[Object] To provide a tube having excellent long-term reliability.

[Means for Solution]

A tube for use in a pump that transports a fluid by peristaltic movement, the tube including: a flow path that serves as a transport path of the fluid and extends in a first direction; and a body portion formed around the flow path, wherein the body portion includes a first layer formed on the flow path and a second layer formed on the first layer, a flexural modulus of elasticity in a radial direction of the second layer is smaller than a flexural modulus of elasticity in a radial direction of the first layer, and when an elastic modulus ratio R1 of the first layer is defined as a ratio of a tensile modulus of elasticity in a circumferential direction of the first layer to the flexural modulus of elasticity in the radial direction of the first layer, and an elastic modulus ratio R2 of the second layer is defined as a ratio of a tensile modulus of elasticity in a circumferential direction of the second layer to the flexural modulus of elasticity in the radial direction of the second layer, the elastic modulus ratio R2 of the second layer is larger than the elastic modulus ratio R1 of the first layer.

[Object] To provide a tube having excellent long-term reliability.

[Means for Solution]

A tube for use in a pump that transports a fluid by peristaltic movement, the tube including: a flow path that serves as a transport path of the fluid and extends in a first direction; and a body portion formed around the flow path, wherein the body portion includes a first layer formed on the flow path and a second layer formed on the first layer, a flexural modulus of elasticity in a radial direction of the second layer is smaller than a flexural modulus of elasticity in a radial direction of the first layer, and when an elastic modulus ratio R1 of the first layer is defined as a ratio of a tensile modulus of elasticity in a circumferential direction of the first layer to the flexural modulus of elasticity in the radial direction of the first layer, and an elastic modulus ratio R2 of the second layer is defined as a ratio of a tensile modulus of elasticity in a circumferential direction of the second layer to the flexural modulus of elasticity in the radial direction of the second layer, the elastic modulus ratio R2 of the second layer is larger than the elastic modulus ratio R1 of the first layer.

Fluid management systems for handling pressurized fluid connect various subsystems or subunits without the need to use reinforced tubing. The system utilizes one or more segments of unreinforced conduit that are encapsulated at various points along a length of the segment with one or more rigid encapsulating members. The unreinforced conduit may be made a disposable element while the rigid encapsulating members may be re-used. In one aspect, the encapsulating member may include a two-part valve body that surrounds and encapsulates a portion of the unreinforced conduit. In another aspect, the encapsulating member may include a two-part jacket that surrounds and encapsulates a portion of the unreinforced conduit. The two-part valve bodies and two-part jackets may be joined at various points within the system as part of the overall flow system.

Provided is a resin tube containing a poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) resin component. The poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) resin component includes at least two poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) resins differing in types and/or contents of constituent monomers. A50% fracture energy of the resin tube, as measured by an impact resistance test, is 0.2 J or more.

Provided is a rubber composition having excellent adhesiveness to a metal member even if no cobalt salt is contained. The rubber composition contains a rubber component, a rubber-metal adhesion promoter containing Bi, and an organic acid salt of metal other than Bi, where a content of metal element other than Bi with respect to a content of Bi element (content of metal element other than Bi/content of Bi element) in the rubber composition is more than 14 and 100 or less in terms of molar ratio, a content of the rubber-metal adhesion promoter is more than 1.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, and the amount of substance of metal element other than Bi contained in the organic acid salt of metal other than Bi in the rubber composition is 0.01 mol or more.

A tube or a hose including a fluoroelastomer and a polytetrafluoroethylene, the tube or the hose being an extruded article. The polytetrafluoroethylene is dispersed in a state of single particles in the extruded article, or the polytetrafluoroethylene has a specific surface area of less than 8 m.sup.2/g. Also disclosed is an extruded laminate including a fluoroelastomer layer formed form the tube or hose and a polymer layer.

An ink supply tube includes: a first layer that is made of an unmodified ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin and is in contact with ink; a second layer that is made of a modified ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin and is formed on an outer periphery of the first layer; a third layer that is made of a polyamide resin or a basic functional group-modified polypropylene resin and is formed on an outer periphery of the second layer; a fourth layer that is made of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin having a gas barrier property and is formed on an outer periphery of the third layer; and a fifth layer that is made of an acid functional group-modified polypropylene resin and is formed on an outer periphery of the fourth layer.

An ink supply tube includes: a first layer that is made of an unmodified ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin and is in contact with ink; a second layer that is made of a modified ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin and is formed on an outer periphery of the first layer; a third layer that is made of a polyamide resin or a basic functional group-modified polypropylene resin and is formed on an outer periphery of the second layer; a fourth layer that is made of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin having a gas barrier property and is formed on an outer periphery of the third layer; and a fifth layer that is made of an acid functional group-modified polypropylene resin and is formed on an outer periphery of the fourth layer.

A partially annulated flexible tubular structure located at least partially inside the fuel tank, in particular the gasoline or diesel tank, particularly the gasoline tank, of a vehicle, said structure being capable of being at least partially submerged in said tank and being intended for transporting said fuel into said tank, said tubular structure comprising at least one layer (1) comprising a composition comprising: a. between 39% and 100% by weight, in particular between 41% and 100% by weight, of at least one aliphatic polyamide of formula W/Z, b. between 0% and 4% by weight, and preferably between 0 and 2%, of at least one plasticizer, c. between 0% and 20% of at least one impact modifier, d. between 0% and 37% by weight of at least one additive, the sum of a.+b.+c.+d. being equal to 100% of the total weight of the composition, excluding a fuel transport structure running from the tank to the motor of the vehicle.

The present disclosure provides a multi-layer tube comprising a thermoplastic elastomer vulcanizate inner layer, a polyolefin or polyamide intermediate layer and a foamed thermoplastic elastomeric outer layer. The intermediate layer may comprise multiple layers selected from polyolefins, adhesive, polyamides and or thermoplastic vulcanizates. The other layers may also be foamed insulative materials. An adhesive layer may be present depending upon the properties of the selected materials. One or more layers within the multi-layer tube may be foamed.