An LED lamp A includes a plurality of LED modules 2 each including an LED chip 21, and a support member 1 including a support surface 1a on which the LED modules 2 are mounted. The LED modules 2 include a plurality of kinds of LED modules, or a first through a third LED modules 2A, 2B and 2C different from each other in directivity characteristics that represent light intensity distribution with respect to light emission directions. This arrangement ensures that the entire surrounding area can be illuminated with sufficient brightness.

An LED lamp A includes a plurality of LED modules 2 each including an LED chip 21, and a support member 1 including a support surface 1a on which the LED modules 2 are mounted. The LED modules 2 include a plurality of kinds of LED modules, or a first through a third LED modules 2A, 2B and 2C different from each other in directivity characteristics that represent light intensity distribution with respect to light emission directions. This arrangement ensures that the entire surrounding area can be illuminated with sufficient brightness.

The present disclosure provides a light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device. The LED lighting device includes a lamp base, a glass shell, a heat-dissipating cup, a driving power source, an LED light source module, and an optical portion. The LED light source module, the heat-dissipating cup, and the driving power source are arranged from top to bottom inside the glass shell. A top portion of the glass shell is connected to the optical portion and a bottom portion of the glass shell is connected to the lamp base. The heat-dissipating cup faces upwardly and an outer sidewall of the heat-dissipating cup forms a close contact with an inner sidewall of the glass shell. The LED light source module is fixed within the heat-dissipating cup. The driving power source is positioned under the heat-dissipating cup and a space is formed between the driving power source and the heat-dissipating cup.

An emitter module for a light-emitting diode (LED) light source may comprise a substrate, and a plurality of emitters mounted to the substrate, where each emitter is configured to produce illumination at a different wavelength, and the number of emitters is greater than four (e.g., five emitters). The emitter module may also comprise a dome mounted to the substrate and encapsulating the plurality of emitters. Each of the plurality of emitters is arranged such that a center of the emitter is located on a circular center line that has a center that is the same as a center of the dome. Each of the plurality of emitters is located on a different primary radial axis of the emitter module. Each of the primary radial axes of the emitter module is equally spaced apart by an offset angle. The emitter module may also comprise an additional one of each of the emitters at each of the different wavelengths (e.g., ten total emitters).

An emitter module for a light-emitting diode (LED) light source may comprise a substrate, and a plurality of emitters mounted to the substrate, where each emitter is configured to produce illumination at a different wavelength, and the number of emitters is greater than four (e.g., five emitters). The emitter module may also comprise a dome mounted to the substrate and encapsulating the plurality of emitters. Each of the plurality of emitters is arranged such that a center of the emitter is located on a circular center line that has a center that is the same as a center of the dome. Each of the plurality of emitters is located on a different primary radial axis of the emitter module. Each of the primary radial axes of the emitter module is equally spaced apart by an offset angle. The emitter module may also comprise an additional one of each of the emitters at each of the different wavelengths (e.g., ten total emitters).

Liquid crystal (LC) beam modulation devices are applied to lighting control or to optical wireless communications to improve performance of lighting or communications. A flexible optical network using LC beam modulation and common control of beam intensity and solid angle of beams are also described.

Liquid crystal (LC) beam modulation devices are applied to lighting control or to optical wireless communications to improve performance of lighting or communications. A flexible optical network using LC beam modulation and common control of beam intensity and solid angle of beams are also described.

The invention provides a light generating device (1000) comprising (i) a light source (100), wherein the light source (100) comprises a solid state light source, (ii) a support (200) for the light source (100), and (iii) a housing (300) comprising a housing wall (310); wherein the support (200) is a monolithic support, wherein the support (200) comprises at least two support parts (210) which are configured bent relative to each other, wherein a first support part (211) of the at least two support parts (210) is configured to support the light source (100), and wherein a further support part (212) of the at least two support parts (210) is configured in thermal contact with the housing wall (310), wherein at least part (206) of the support (200) between the light source (100) and the housing wall (310) is thermally conductive.

The invention provides a light generating device (1000) comprising (i) a light source (100), wherein the light source (100) comprises a solid state light source, (ii) a support (200) for the light source (100), and (iii) a housing (300) comprising a housing wall (310); wherein the support (200) is a monolithic support, wherein the support (200) comprises at least two support parts (210) which are configured bent relative to each other, wherein a first support part (211) of the at least two support parts (210) is configured to support the light source (100), and wherein a further support part (212) of the at least two support parts (210) is configured in thermal contact with the housing wall (310), wherein at least part (206) of the support (200) between the light source (100) and the housing wall (310) is thermally conductive.

A lighting device, such as a replacement lighting device, comprising a light source (LS), e.g. LEDs, for producing light along an optical axis (OA). A heat sink (HS) made of a material with an electrical resistivity being less than 0.01 Ωm, e.g. a metallic heat sink being a part of the housing, transports heat away from the light source (LS). A Radio Frequency (RF) communication circuit (CC) connected to an antenna (A) serves to enable RF signal communication, e.g. to control the device via a remote control. Metallic components, including the heat sink (HS), having an extension larger than 1/10 of a wavelength of the RF signal are arranged below a virtual plane (VP) drawn orthogonal to the optical axis (OA) and going through the antenna (A). Hereby a compact device can be obtained, and still a satisfying RF radiation pattern can be obtained. The antenna can be a wire antenna or a PCB antenna, e.g. a PIFA or a IFA type antenna. In a special embodiment the antenna is formed on a ring-shaped PCB with a central hole allowing passage of light from the light source. Preferably, the antenna is positioned at least 2 mm in front of the heat sink (HS).