An ultraviolet irradiation device includes a light-emitting element, a temperature control element, and a control circuit. The light-emitting element is configured to emit an ultraviolet light. The temperature control element is configured to control a temperature of the light-emitting element. The control circuit is configured to control the temperature control element based on a voltage of the light-emitting element so as to control a peak wavelength of the ultraviolet light.

An ultraviolet irradiation device includes a light-emitting element, a temperature control element, and a control circuit. The light-emitting element is configured to emit an ultraviolet light. The temperature control element is configured to control a temperature of the light-emitting element. The control circuit is configured to control the temperature control element based on a voltage of the light-emitting element so as to control a peak wavelength of the ultraviolet light.

Certain example embodiments relate to improved lighting systems and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, a lighting system includes a glass substrate with one or more apertures. An LED or other light source is disposed at one end of the aperture such that light from the LED directed through the aperture of the glass substrate exits the opposite end of the aperture. Inner surfaces of the aperture have a mirroring material such as silver to reflect the emitted light from the LED. In certain example embodiments, a remote phosphor article or layer is disposed opposite the LED at the other end of the aperture. In certain example embodiment, a lens is disposed in the aperture, between the remote phosphor article and the LED.

Certain example embodiments relate to improved lighting systems and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, a lighting system includes a glass substrate with one or more apertures. An LED or other light source is disposed at one end of the aperture such that light from the LED directed through the aperture of the glass substrate exits the opposite end of the aperture. Inner surfaces of the aperture have a mirroring material such as silver to reflect the emitted light from the LED. In certain example embodiments, a remote phosphor article or layer is disposed opposite the LED at the other end of the aperture. In certain example embodiment, a lens is disposed in the aperture, between the remote phosphor article and the LED.

The present disclosure includes an apparatus and method relating to LED fixtures having an LED module capable of operating at a temperature. The LED module is also capable of being operated within a desired temperature range having an upper limit and a lower limit. A fan is operable for cooling the LED module when the temperature of the LED module approaches the upper limit. A heater is operable for heating the LED module when the temperature of the LED module approaches the lower limit. A heat sink may be in thermal communication with the LED module such that the fan may cool and the heater may heat the heat sink. The controller may also be configured to selectively activate the heater and the fan. The controller may also be in electrical communication with a temperature sensor which is in thermal communication with the LED module such that the controller may read the temperature of the LED module. The controller may activate the fan and/or the heater depending on the temperature of the LED module.

The present disclosure includes an apparatus and method relating to LED fixtures having an LED module capable of operating at a temperature. The LED module is also capable of being operated within a desired temperature range having an upper limit and a lower limit. A fan is operable for cooling the LED module when the temperature of the LED module approaches the upper limit. A heater is operable for heating the LED module when the temperature of the LED module approaches the lower limit. A heat sink may be in thermal communication with the LED module such that the fan may cool and the heater may heat the heat sink. The controller may also be configured to selectively activate the heater and the fan. The controller may also be in electrical communication with a temperature sensor which is in thermal communication with the LED module such that the controller may read the temperature of the LED module. The controller may activate the fan and/or the heater depending on the temperature of the LED module.

An LED driving apparatus includes: a PCB substrate having a voltage transformer and a switching device provided above the PCB substrate, the PCB substrate including a first circuit corresponding to a primary side of the voltage transformer and a second circuit corresponding to a secondary side of the voltage transformer; a first molding layer which is provided on the PCB substrate and covers the voltage transformer and the switching device; and a plurality of thermoelectric devices where heat dissipates. Some of the thermoelectric devices are connected to the first circuit and others of the thermoelectric devices are connected to the second circuit.

A thermoelectric generator sleeve is adapted to be attached to a base of an electrical socket, which has one or more light bulbs (Incandescent, Fluorescent, LED, etc.). The heat created by the light bulbs is absorbed by the thermoelectric generator sleeve that allows the efficient conversion of heat energy into electrical energy by using thermoelectric generators. The aesthetically designed spatial configuration of the thermoelectric generators provides efficient thermal energy conversion and storage for the converted heat energy. Additional electronic circuitry to regulate the energy produced is holistically integrated into the thermoelectric generator sleeve to provide added functionality and safety.

A thermoelectric generator sleeve is adapted to be attached to a base of an electrical socket, which has one or more light bulbs (Incandescent, Fluorescent, LED, etc.). The heat created by the light bulbs is absorbed by the thermoelectric generator sleeve that allows the efficient conversion of heat energy into electrical energy by using thermoelectric generators. The aesthetically designed spatial configuration of the thermoelectric generators provides efficient thermal energy conversion and storage for the converted heat energy. Additional electronic circuitry to regulate the energy produced is holistically integrated into the thermoelectric generator sleeve to provide added functionality and safety.

A backlight module and a manufacturing method of same are provided by this disclosure. The backlight module includes a frame, a thermoelectric device group, a first heat conductive layer and a lamp plate. The thermoelectric device group is disposed on a bottom surface inside the frame. The first heat conductive layer is disposed on a surface at a side of the thermoelectric device group away from the frame. The lamp plate is disposed on a surface at a side of the first heat conductive layer away from the frame.