Patent classifications
F23D2210/101
PULSATING COMBUSTION DEVICE WITH IMPROVED ENERGY CONVERSION EFFICIENCY AND REDUCED NOISE LEVEL
This invention refers to the energy sector and can be applied in heating systems, in particular in water heaters or boilers; in disposal systems operating on associated gas flaring. The pulsating combustion device comprises a combustion chamber and, connected thereto, an air and fuel gas supply unit and a flue duct. Said flue duct comprises at least one resonance pipe connected to the combustion chamber and at least two Helmholtz resonators located successively downstream of the at least one resonance pipe. Each of said resonators consists of a flue chamber and a flue pipe arranged downstream thereof, and natural resonance frequency of each of the Helmholtz resonators is less than combustion pulsation frequency. The invention allows to increase the pulsating combustion device efficiency with a simultaneous reduction of the noise level.
PULSE COMBUSTION APPARATUS WITH VIBRATION DAMPING
The invention relates to the field of power engineering and can be used in heating systems, more particularly in water heaters or boilers, in disposal systems fueled by the combustion of associated gas, and in electrical energy generating systems. A pulse combustion apparatus comprises a combustion chamber 14, at least one resonant channel 28 connected to the combustion chamber 14, a device 15 for removing heat which is linked to the combustion chamber and to the resonant channel and which consists of at least one chamber and/or at least one tube for a heat-exchanging agent 16. A device for supplying air and combustible gas, which is connected to the combustion chamber 14, comprises at least one gaseous medium nonreturn valve 17 and at least one guard chamber 18 of said valve 17. The at least one gaseous medium nonreturn valve 17 is directly or indirectly linked to the device 15 for removing heat via a vibration isolator 19, 24.
Vehicle heater
A vehicle heater includes a heater housing (12), through which heating air to be heated can flow, with a heating air inlet area and with a heating air outlet area. A burner unit is arranged in the heater housing. A combustion air blower is arranged in the heater housing for feeding combustion air to the burner unit. A heat exchanger unit is arranged in the heater housing (12). Heating air flowing through the heater housing (12) can flow around the heat exchanger unit. A combustion air intake muffler (76), which is essentially arranged in the heater housing (12), is associated with the combustion air blower (46).
Burner with baffle
In a burner in which fuel and gaseous oxidant are fed into the burner and combusted to produce a flame that extends out of an end of the burner, the noise produced by the burner is lessened by incorporating into the burner a baffle composed of a metal plate having a certain distribution of holes through the plate and a layer of metal filaments, and optionally a second metal plate.
NOISE REDUCTION IN BURNERS
In a burner in which fuel and gaseous oxidant are fed into the burner and combusted to produce a flame that extends out of an end of the burner, the noise produced by the burner is lessened by incorporating into the burner a baffle composed of a metal plate having a certain distribution of holes through the plate and a layer of metal filaments, and optionally a second metal plate.
VEHICLE HEATER
A vehicle heater includes a heater housing (12), through which heating air to be heated can flow, with a heating air inlet area and with a heating air outlet area. A burner unit is arranged in the heater housing. A combustion air blower is arranged in the heater housing for feeding combustion air to the burner unit. A heat exchanger unit is arranged in the heater housing (12). Heating air flowing through the heater housing (12) can flow around the heat exchanger unit. A combustion air intake muffler (76), which is essentially arranged in the heater housing (12), is associated with the combustion air blower (46).
Pulse combustion apparatus with vibration damping
The invention relates to the field of power engineering and can be used in heating systems, more particularly in water heaters or boilers, in disposal systems fueled by the combustion of associated gas, and in electrical energy generating systems. A pulse combustion apparatus comprises a combustion chamber 14, at least one resonant channel 28 connected to the combustion chamber 14, a device 15 for removing heat which is linked to the combustion chamber and to the resonant channel and which consists of at least one chamber and/or at least one tube for a heat-exchanging agent 16. A device for supplying air and combustible gas, which is connected to the combustion chamber 14, comprises at least one gaseous medium nonreturn valve 17 and at least one guard chamber 18 of said valve 17. The at least one gaseous medium nonreturn valve 17 is directly or indirectly linked to the device 15 for removing heat via a vibration isolator 19, 24.