F23R3/346

Gas turbine engine combustor with primary and secondary fuel injectors

A gas turbine engine with a compressor section, a turbine section, and a combustion section located downstream from the compressor section and upstream from the turbine section, the combustion section including: a dome inlet, a combustor outlet fluidly coupled to the turbine section, a liner and a dome assembly together at least partially defining a combustion chamber extending between the dome inlet and the combustor outlet, a primary fuel injector fluidly coupled to the dome inlet, and a second fuel injector fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber.

METHOD OF CONTROLLING A GAS TURBINE ASSEMBLY

A method for controlling a gas turbine assembly includes: a compressor in which compression of the outside air occurs for producing a flow of compressed air; a sequential combustor including a first combustor, in which combustion of a mixture of fuel and compressed air arriving from the compressor occurs for producing a flow of hot gasses, and a second combustor which is located downstream of the first combustor and in which combustion of a mixture of fuel and hot gasses arriving from the first combustor occurs; an intermediate turbine in which a partial expansion of the hot gasses arriving from the first combustor occurs; and a second combustor in which combustion of a mixture of fuel and hot gasses arriving from the intermediate turbine occurs; the method further includes, on a start-up transient operating phase of the gas turbine assembly, the step of controlling the fuel mass flow-rate supplied to the first and/or the second combustor on the basis of the flame temperature inside the first combustor.

Methods of operating a turbomachine combustor on hydrogen

A method of operating a combustor of a turbomachine on a total fuel input that contains a concentration of hydrogen that is greater than about 80% is provided. The method includes injecting a first mixture of air and a first fuel containing a first amount of hydrogen into the primary combustion zone of the combustor to generate a first flow of combustion gases having a first temperature. The method further includes injecting, with one or more premix injectors disposed downstream of the fuel nozzles, a second mixture of air and a second fuel containing a second amount of hydrogen into the secondary combustion zone of the combustor to generate a second flow of combustion gases having a second temperature. The method further includes separately injecting a third fuel into secondary combustion zone to generate a third flow of combustion gases having a third temperature.

Multi-Nozzle Fuel Injection Method for Gas Turbine
20230228425 · 2023-07-20 ·

Disclosed is a fuel mixed injection method for a gas turbine. The method includes the following steps: arranging a secondary fuel injection nozzle and a secondary air injection nozzle on a secondary combustion section, wherein the secondary fuel injection nozzles is closer to a main combustion section than the secondary air injection nozzle; and injecting secondary fuel and secondary primary air in sequence through the secondary fuel injection nozzle and the secondary air injection nozzle, respectively, thus enabling the secondary fuel to spontaneously combust in a mainstream high-temperature flue gas atmosphere to form a transverse jet flame and increase the flame lift-off height.

COMBUSTOR FUEL NOZZLE ASSEMBLY
20230228424 · 2023-07-20 ·

A turbine engine can include a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in serial flow arrangement. A combustor in the combustion section can include a combustion chamber, a fuel supply fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber, and a fuel nozzle assembly. The fuel nozzle assembly can include an air flow passage and a fuel flow passage.

Fuel nozzle assembly for high fuel/air ratio and reduced combustion dynamics

Fuel nozzle assemblies are provided. For example, a fuel nozzle assembly for a combustor system comprises a fuel nozzle having a pilot swirler and an outlet defined in an outlet end, as well as a main mixer attached to the outlet end and extending about the outlet. A total combustor airflow through the combustor system comprises a pilot swirler airflow that is greater than about 14% and a main mixer airflow that is less than about 50% of the total combustor airflow. In further embodiments, the fuel nozzle also comprises main and pilot fuel injectors that each are configured to receive a portion of a fuel flow to the fuel nozzle. The fuel nozzle provides less than about 80% of the fuel flow to the main fuel injector at a high power operating condition of a gas turbine engine in which the fuel nozzle assembly is installed.

Burner arrangement having a peripheral staging concept

A burner arrangement has a plurality of mixing channels which extend parallel to the main axis of the burner arrangement and are arranged in at least two concentric circles, in which mixing channels fuel and discharge air from the compressor are mixed during the operation of the burner arrangement. The mixing channels are grouped together into fuel stages so as to produce an irregular staging in the peripheral direction of the burner arrangement.

Thrust chamber device and method for operating a thrust chamber device

The invention relates to a thrust chamber device comprising a thrust chamber with a thrust space having a first portion, a second portion adjacent thereto, and a third portion adjacent to the second portion, the thrust space being delimited in all three portions by an outer nozzle wall having an outer thrust space surface, which outer thrust space surface tapers in the first and second portion toward the third portion, widens in the third portion away from the second portion, and has a narrowest point at the transition from the second portion to the third portion, the first portion being delimited by an inner nozzle wall with an inner thrust space surface, which tapers toward the second portion, an annular combustion chamber being formed between the inner thrust space surface and the outer thrust space surface and extending over the first portion.

COMBUSTOR WITH LEAN OPENINGS

A turbine engine and method of operation with a combustor as shown and described. The turbine engine including a combustor comprising an annular array of rich cups and an annular array of lean cups. A method for controlling nitrogen oxides including injecting a fuel/air mixture from the lean cups and the rich cups.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING OUTPUT PRODUCTS TO A COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINE
20230212977 · 2023-07-06 ·

Systems and methods include a plurality of fuel cell stacks extended around a combustion chamber. The plurality of fuel cell stacks are distributed along a length of the combustion chamber in the axial direction. The fuel cell stacks are configured to provide output products to the combustion chamber to achieve at least one of late lean injection and a desired combustor gas concentration distribution.