A building envelope, in particular a wall, a floor, or a roof of a building with at least two shells spaced some distance apart from one another, which encloses an intermediate space, said space being essentially empty with the exception of weight-bearing and/or construction-engineering elements or being filled at least in sections with porous, open-celled material and sealed from the interior and exterior of the building, wherein controllable sealing means are provided for sealing the intermediate space from the interior and exterior and optionally separated building envelope sections from one other.

A hydronic system includes a partition, a first conduit embedded in a first side of the partition, a second conduit embedded in a second side of the partition, a first sheet of finishing material covering the first conduit, a second sheet of finishing material covering the second conduit, and at least one valve and at least one pump. The at least one valve and at least one pump are configured to control a flow of a fluid inside the first conduit and the second conduit. When the hydronic system is operating in an isolating mode, the fluid flows in a first closed loop through the first conduit and the fluid flows in a second closed loop through the second conduit. When the hydronic system is operating in a heat exchange mode, the fluid flows between the first conduit and the second conduit in a third closed loop.

A building envelope, in particular a wall, a floor, or a roof of a building with at least two shells spaced some distance apart from one another, which encloses an intermediate space, said space being essentially empty with the exception of weight-bearing and/or construction-engineering elements or being filled at least in sections with porous, open-celled material and sealed from the interior and exterior of the building, wherein controllable sealing means are provided for sealing the intermediate space from the interior and exterior and optionally separated building envelope sections from one other.

The method of construction of a wall heating panel and a wall heating panel consists in constructing an aluminium multi-channel collector, preferably with one phase transition channel, connecting it inseparably with vertical aluminium heating elements, arranging the heating elements in the grooves of a dry wall construction board, preferably magnesium, and filling the space between the grooves and the heating elements with elastic compound, and then applying paper—aluminium foil laminate onto the whole surface of the board. A wall heating panel consists of an aluminium collector (1) with stub pipes (2), inside the collector there are horizontal parallel phase transition channels (3) and a water channel (4), the phase transition channel (3) is inseparably connected with the vertical aluminium heating elements (5) which are inserted into the grooves of the dry wall construction board (6), spaces between the grooves and the heating elements are filled with elastic compound (7) and sealed with paper—aluminium foil laminate (8), whereas the top part of the collector (1) adjoins the bottom surface of the board (6).

A heat exchanger element has a heat-conducting body and a heat-transfer fluid pipe embedded in ducts having a channel-shaped locating section and two tabs connected flat to the heat-conducting body. To produce the heat exchanger element, foil strips are pressed into grooves so that they each form a section pressed into the grooves in a channel-like manner and laterally projecting tabs. A building panel has a heat exchanger element with a heat exchange surface, a cooling device and a collecting device, the cooling device being designed to cool the heat exchange surface in contact with the ambient air to a temperature below the dew point of the water vapour in the ambient air.

A hydronic floor heating system as it relates to an HVAC apparatus, approach and system. Aspects of the present system and approach may include a radiant floor optimization mode, low floor temperature in vacation mode, modifying a 300 Hz, or so, reading principle base on implementation of Pseudo-random jittering of a reading event improving short-term accuracy of the individual readings, and a combination of hardware and software filters for using thermal sensors with extended cable length.

A concave-convex metal plate of a floor heating system according to the present disclosure includes repeatedly bent concave and convex portions to transmit a load from an upper portion of a finishing material to a floor slab. Because the concave-convex metal plate includes the repeatedly bent concave and convex portions, resistance to the load from the upper portion is significantly improved, thus functioning as a floor structural material that may sufficiently withstand the load, while transferring the load from the upper portion of the finishing material to the floor slab.

A device for heating a room (2) in a building by means of underfloor heating, the floor comprising pipe loops (4) for circulation of a hot medium, preferably water. The floor has a subfloor (1) and an upper floor (8) at a mutual distance, so that an air-filled chamber (16) is formed between them. In the outer wall (3) of the room there are inlet openings (7) for fresh air, which by means of negative pressure ventilation in the room (2) flows into the chamber (16), over the pipe loops (4) to heat up, and out through outlet openings (9) in the upper floor (8). The heat absorbed from the pipe loops (4) goes partly up through the upper floor (8), partly out into the room (2) as heated air. The pipe loops (4) extend transversely of the direction of movement of the air from the inlet (7) to the outlet (9) and are partly cast in concrete on the bottom of the chamber (16).

A device for heating a room (2) in a building by means of underfloor heating, the floor comprising pipe loops (4) for circulation of a hot medium, preferably water. The floor has a subfloor (1) and an upper floor (8) at a mutual distance, so that an air-filled chamber (16) is formed between them. In the outer wall (3) of the room there are inlet openings (7) for fresh air, which by means of negative pressure ventilation in the room (2) flows into the chamber (16), over the pipe loops (4) to heat up, and out through outlet openings (9) in the upper floor (8). The heat absorbed from the pipe loops (4) goes partly up through the upper floor (8), partly out into the room (2) as heated air. The pipe loops (4) extend transversely of the direction of movement of the air from the inlet (7) to the outlet (9) and are partly cast in concrete on the bottom of the chamber (16).

A building envelope, in particular a wall, a floor, or a roof of a building with at least two shells spaced some distance apart from one another, which encloses an intermediate space, said space being essentially empty with the exception of weight-bearing and/or construction-engineering elements or being filled at least in sections with porous, open-celled material and sealed from the interior and exterior of the building, wherein controllable sealing means are provided for sealing the intermediate space from the interior and exterior and optionally separated building envelope sections from one other.