The object of this invention is a ventilation duct unit (1), which comprises an inlet (2), an outlet (3), a flow channel (4), which extends from the inlet to the outlet, and which is delimited by a wall (5) between the inlet and the outlet, a closing part (6), which is arranged into the flow channel, and which in open position enables flow in the flow channel, and in closed position prevents flow in the flow channel, closing member (12), which as a response to detecting fire, sets the closing part (6) to a predetermined position, and an actuator (8), which moves the closing part (6) between open and closed state in order to achieve flow defined for the actuator (8) in the flow channel. In order to utilize the ventilation duct unit for controlling fire situations and sound dampening, the ventilation duct unit further comprises insulation material (14), part of which is fireproof, and which surrounds the wall (5) of the flow channel and isolates the surrounded part of the wall of the flow channel from its surroundings, and holes (18) arranged in the surrounded part of the wall of the flow channel (4), which dampen sound by leading the medium flowing in the flow channel to be in contact with insulation material (14).

A ventilation duct for a fire rated ventilation duct wall penetration has one or more metal sheets forming said duct, wherein said metal sheet duct is covered on the outside by a heat insulating material, and said duct includes elongated stiffening members located on the outside of the duct and attached to said metal sheets. The stiffening members each comprises a metal profile and at least one non-combustible bar of inorganic material. The metal profile is fixed to the metal sheet of the duct and retains the non-combustible bar by at least partly encircling the bar.

The invention discloses a duct section for an air distribution system, the duct sections including an elongate frame having two opposed flange members each having an opening forming an air passage therein. A plurality of the duct sections are able to be joined together through the flanges to form an air passage of desired length. Each duct section is lined with a thermal insulating material to provide a thermally insulating lining to the air passage, the ends of the lining being at least flush with the end faces of the flanges so that when adjacent duct sections are secured together, the thermal insulation lining of adjacent duct sections is arranged to provide a continuous insulating lining of the air passage.

The object of this invention is a ventilation duct unit (1), which comprises an inlet (2), an outlet (3), a flow channel (4), which extends from the inlet to the outlet, and which is delimited by a wall (5) between the inlet and the outlet, a closing part (6), which is arranged into the flow channel, and which in open position enables flow in the flow channel (4), and in closed position prevents flow in the flow channel, and a closing member (12), which as a response to detecting fire, sets the closing part (6) to a predetermined position. In order to test the functioning of the closing part of the ventilation duct unit simply, easily and quickly in case of fire, the ventilation duct unit comprises a position switch (20) of the closing part (6), which is in first state, when the closing part (6) is in said predetermined position, and which is in second state, when the closing part (6) is not in said predetermined position, and a fire testing unit (21), which at predetermined times triggers testing of the fire safety functions, wherein the closing member (12) sets the closing part (6) to said predetermined position, and which after triggering testing of the fire safety functions indicates that testing of the fire safety function was successful, if it detects that the position switch (20) of the closing part (6) is in first state.

An indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus includes an insulation box that has a space that receives a heat exchanger, an insulation panel that is disposed between the insulation box and an outer panel and that has an air inlet passage and an air outlet passage, and a casing to which the outer panel is attached. The casing contains the insulation box and the insulation panel. The insulation box has a first outside-air introduction passage that is located apart from the space and that is communicable with an outside of the casing. The insulation panel has a second outside-air introduction passage that is located apart from the air outlet passage and that is communicable between the first outside-air introduction passage and the air inlet passage.

Described herein are noise attenuating ducts and vehicles using these ducts for environmental control systems. A duct comprises an exoskeleton structure and a sound-absorbing structure, disposed within and conforming to the exoskeleton structure. The exoskeleton structure provides external mechanical support to the sound-absorbing structure thereby helping to maintain the tubular shape of the sound-absorbing structure. This external support does not interfere with the airflow inside the sound-absorbing structure. Furthermore, the external positioning of the exoskeleton structure allows the integration of various support mounting features for the installation of the duct in a vehicle. In some examples, the exoskeleton structure comprises a plurality of enclosed openings to reduce the weight of the exoskeleton structure and provide additional flexibility. Furthermore, additive manufacturing of the exoskeleton structure allows achieving a monolithic structure with various features and characteristics described above.

A duct panel, a method of manufacturing a duct panel, a duct section and a method of installing a duct are disclosed. The duct panel includes a laminate structure having an insulation layer disposed between a first support layer and a second support layer, the laminate structure having an end width; and an end cap attached to the end width and configured to be coupled to a mounting flange, wherein the mounting flange is configured to mount the duct panel. The end cap and the mounting flange comprise different materials.

Flex duct systems have a flex duct having a wire-reinforced core and first and second hollow connector ends threaded to one each of ends of the wire-reinforced core. Each connector end has a plurality of locking tabs. A boot, a saddle trunk, or a linking connector each have a plurality of sleeves each protruding radially outward and positioned to releasably, attachably receive one of the plurality of locking tabs for a fluid tight connection therewith.

A reference microphone for detecting noise is located under a first duct. The noise is in the form of a first plane wave in the first duct. A speaker is located on a top of the first duct. Connected to an upper part of the first duct is a second duct including an error microphone. The first plane wave in the first duct passes through an acoustic path and reaches the second duct. The error microphone detects the sound, and the speaker outputs a second plane wave with an opposite phase for canceling the first plane wave.

A connector configured to couple plural wall elements defining rooms or to couple insulating panels that are formed by filling a cavity with a fluid foam material wherein the connector is encased by the foam material, the connector including a housing that forms a base wall arranged in a base plane and a front wall arranged opposite to the base wall in a front wall plane; a pass-through opening formed in the front wall and configured to receive a locking hook; a receiving cavity configured in the housing for at least one locking element, wherein the housing forms an air duct, wherein the air duct extends from the front plane towards the base plane, and wherein the air duct includes an air inlet opening in the base plane and an air outlet opening in the front plane.