An air quality adjustment system includes an adsorption-desorption portion that adsorbs a target substance in air and desorbs the target substance adsorbed by the adsorption-desorption portion. The adsorption-desorption portion accumulates an energy in adsorbing the target substance and releases, in desorbing the target substance, at least part of the energy accumulated.

An air quality adjustment system includes an adsorption-desorption portion that adsorbs a target substance in air and desorbs the target substance adsorbed by the adsorption-desorption portion. The adsorption-desorption portion accumulates an energy in adsorbing the target substance and releases, in desorbing the target substance, at least part of the energy accumulated.

Fragrance dispensers with features that are capable of reducing wastage of fragrance, or of conserving fragrance, are disclosed. Such a fragrance dispenser may have a configuration that collects fragrance that is expelled from the fragrance dispenser, but has not vaporized or atomized sufficiently to dissipate into the environment, as well as fragrance that condenses immediately after it has been expelled from the fragrance dispenser. A spill-resistant bottle that may be used with a fragrance dispenser has a shape that orients an opening of the bottle in a somewhat upward orientation to prevent fragrance from spilling out when the bottle is tipped over. Fragrance dispensers with configurations that generate vortices to deliver fragrance into the surrounding environment are also disclosed.

Fragrance dispensers with features that are capable of reducing wastage of fragrance, or of conserving fragrance, are disclosed. Such a fragrance dispenser may have a configuration that collects fragrance that is expelled from the fragrance dispenser, but has not vaporized or atomized sufficiently to dissipate into the environment, as well as fragrance that condenses immediately after it has been expelled from the fragrance dispenser. A spill-resistant bottle that may be used with a fragrance dispenser has a shape that orients an opening of the bottle in a somewhat upward orientation to prevent fragrance from spilling out when the bottle is tipped over. Fragrance dispensers with configurations that generate vortices to deliver fragrance into the surrounding environment are also disclosed.

A humidification module includes a housing including a lower part to store water and a guide part to guide droplets generated from the stored water to an upper part of the housing, and a fan configured to guide heated air to the housing. The housing includes a first flow path through which a first part of the heated air guided by the fan passes through the lower part of the housing and is guided with the droplets to the upper part of the housing by the guide part, and a second flow path through which a second part of the heated air guided by the fan that vaporizes the droplets guided with the first part of the heated air passes and is guided to the upper part of the housing by the guide part.

A humidification module includes a housing including a lower part to store water and a guide part to guide droplets generated from the stored water to an upper part of the housing, and a fan configured to guide heated air to the housing. The housing includes a first flow path through which a first part of the heated air guided by the fan passes through the lower part of the housing and is guided with the droplets to the upper part of the housing by the guide part, and a second flow path through which a second part of the heated air guided by the fan that vaporizes the droplets guided with the first part of the heated air passes and is guided to the upper part of the housing by the guide part.

A vertical humidifier with a stepped evaporator includes a housing. An evaporative water trough is provided inside the housing, and the stepped evaporator is provided in the evaporative water trough. A fan is mounted under the stepped evaporator, and an air inlet end of the fan is communicated with an air inlet of the housing. A water tank is further mounted at the upper portion of the evaporative water trough, the stepped evaporator is mounted around the lower portion of the water tank, and the water tank is further communicated with the evaporative water trough through a water inlet. An air outlet is provided at the upper portion of the housing, and the air outlet is communicated with an air outlet end of the fan. The stepped evaporator is arranged in an airflow channel between the air outlet and the air outlet end of the fan.

A vertical humidifier with a stepped evaporator includes a housing. An evaporative water trough is provided inside the housing, and the stepped evaporator is provided in the evaporative water trough. A fan is mounted under the stepped evaporator, and an air inlet end of the fan is communicated with an air inlet of the housing. A water tank is further mounted at the upper portion of the evaporative water trough, the stepped evaporator is mounted around the lower portion of the water tank, and the water tank is further communicated with the evaporative water trough through a water inlet. An air outlet is provided at the upper portion of the housing, and the air outlet is communicated with an air outlet end of the fan. The stepped evaporator is arranged in an airflow channel between the air outlet and the air outlet end of the fan.

An aerosol-generating system including a liquid storage portion is provided, the portion including a rigid housing holding a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the housing having an opening and a fluid permeable heater assembly including a plurality of electrically conductive filaments, wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly is fixed to the housing and extends across the opening of the housing. The provided heater assembly that extends across an opening of a liquid storage portion allows for a robust construction that is relatively simple to manufacture and allows for a large contact area between the heater assembly and liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The heater assembly may be substantially flat, allowing for simple manufacture.

A gases humidifier comprising: a gases inlet and an outlet, a removable humidification chamber cartridge with a heater source adapted to vaporize fluid; and a metering arrangement adapted to connect to and transfer fluid from a fluid supply to the humidification chamber.