A system includes a cryocooler configured to cool an object, a sensor configured to measure a temperature of the object, and a controller configured to generate an actuator drive signal to control the cryocooler based on at least one temperature measurement from the sensor. The cryocooler includes a heat exchanger and a needle configured to control flow of coolant gas through the heat exchanger. The cryocooler also includes a motion rod configured to move the needle and an actuator assembly configured to move the motion rod to thereby move the needle. The actuator could include a motor and a gear head configured to rotate a lead screw and a lead screw nut located around the lead screw and configured to translate rotational motion of the lead screw into linear motion. The actuator could also include a piezoelectric actuator or a linear actuator.

An air conditioning apparatus is provided that may include an outdoor unit including a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger and through which a refrigerant is circulated, an indoor unit through which a fluid, such as water is circulated, and at least one heat exchange device including a heat exchanger in which the refrigerant and the fluid are heat-exchanged with each other. The at least one heat exchange device may include a high-pressure guide tube that extends from a high-pressure gas tube of the outdoor unit so as to be connected to a first side of the heat exchanger, a low-pressure guide tube that extends from a low-pressure gas tube of the outdoor unit so as to be combined with the high-pressure guide tube, a liquid guide tube that extends from a liquid tube of the outdoor unit so as to be connected to a second side of the heat exchanger, and a solenoid valve installed in the high-pressure guide tube or the low-pressure guide tube to perform an opening and closing operation so as to allow the refrigerant to flow in a first direction. The high-pressure gas tube and the low-pressure gas tube may be connected to each other by a single gas tube, and when the indoor unit performs a cooling operation or a heating operation, flow of refrigerant in the first direction may be blocked in a state in which power is applied to the solenoid valve.

The invention relates to an electromagnetic proportional valve, preferably for refrigerant, which has the following: an armature of an electromagnet which is arranged so as to be able to be moved axially between an idle position, an activation position and working positions and on which an activation element is arranged; a piston which is constructed as a hollow piston and which has at a first axial end region a first opening toward a supply of the expansion valve and at a second axial end region a second opening toward a pressure compensation space; and a blocking member which is constructed to close the second opening, wherein the piston is arranged so as to be able to be axially displaced and wherein the piston is constructed to block a fluid passage as a blocking element of a main valve device, wherein the fluid passage of the main valve device is blocked in the idle position of the armature, wherein the activation element is constructed to act in the activation position of the armature on the blocking member in such a manner that it releases the second opening at least in regions, and wherein the fluid passage of the main valve device is open in the working positions of the armature. The invention further relates to a system having such a proportional valve.

An air conditioning apparatus is provided that may include an outdoor unit including a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger and through which a refrigerant is circulated, an indoor unit through which a fluid, such as water is circulated, and at least one heat exchange device including a heat exchanger in which the refrigerant and the fluid are heat-exchanged with each other. The at least one heat exchange device may include a high-pressure guide tube that extends from a high-pressure gas tube of the outdoor unit so as to be connected to a first side of the heat exchanger, a low-pressure guide tube that extends from a low-pressure gas tube of the outdoor unit so as to be combined with the high-pressure guide tube, a liquid guide tube that extends from a liquid tube of the outdoor unit so as to be connected to a second side of the heat exchanger, and a solenoid valve installed in the high-pressure guide tube or the low-pressure guide tube to perform an opening and closing operation so as to allow the refrigerant to flow in a first direction. The high-pressure gas tube and the low-pressure gas tube may be connected to each other by a single gas tube, and when the indoor unit performs a cooling operation or a heating operation, flow of refrigerant in the first direction may be blocked in a state in which power is applied to the solenoid valve.

An electromagnetic valve according to one embodiment includes a body having a lead-in port through which a refrigerant is led in, a lead-out port through which the refrigerant is led out, and a valve hole formed in a passage joining the lead-in port to the lead-out port, a main valve element that opens and closes a valve section by moving toward and away from the valve hole, and a solenoid that supplies a drive force in a direction of axis line to the valve element, the solenoid being mounted on the body. The main valve element has a pilot passage that is open to the valve hole and an orifice that throttles and expands the refrigerant led in from the lead-in port so as to be led out to the pilot passage, the orifice being so formed as to communicate between the lead-in port and the pilot passage.

A pilot on-off valve in a refrigeration cycle device includes a main on-off valve that opens or closes a bypass passage through which a high-pressure side portion and a low-pressure side portion of a cycle communicate with each other, and a pilot valve that opens or closes a communication passage through which an inflow port and an outflow port of the pilot on-off valve communicate with each other. When the main on-off valve opens the bypass passage, the pilot valve opens the communication passage in a state where a refrigerant passage, in which a refrigerant flowing out of the pilot on-off valve flows, is closed.

A pilot assisted self-powered valve actuator for vertical action valves (global valve, gate valves, and others), rotation action valves (ball valves, butterfly valves, and other plug valves), and four-way modulation valves to control flow from 0% to 100%. It consists of actuator chamber which is connected to both valve inlet and outlet, an actuator plug which is positioned by one or two coil springs and is driven under the pressure difference from inlet and outlet of the valve, and a pilot valve and bleeding hole(s) which control and adjust the pressure on one side of the actuator plug. The pilot assisted self-powered valve provides superior control performance and costs a fraction of the pneumatic and/or electrical control actuators.

Switching valve for controlling a mass flow in a cold or hot circuit. The valve includes a valve housing having a feed opening and a discharge opening; a valve piston which has a valve-closure member directed towards the discharge opening and which, in a closed position, abuts a valve seat of a through-bore between the feed opening and the discharge opening; a pilot valve having a pilot bore in the valve piston, which bore opens into the through-bore and traverses the valve piston; a path-generating device having an actuatable ram accommodating a closure member which closes the pilot bore and, with the closure member, can be moved into an opening position which opens the pilot bore; and a bypass duct formed between the feed opening and the pilot bore. At least one connection element forcibly transfers at least some of the stroke movement of the ram onto the valve piston.

A valve element has a packing material, whose one side surface touches and leaves a valve seat as a sealing surface, and a support member, which is driven in opening and closing directions of a valve section by actuating an actuator. The support member includes a supporting surface, which is in contact with a side surface of the packing material opposite to the sealing surface of the packing material, and an engagement part, which supports a peripheral edge part of the packing material in a manner such that the engagement part is engaged with the peripheral edge part. A ring-shaped fluid flow passage is formed between the supporting surface of the support member and the packing material, and this fluid flow passage communicates with an upstream passage.

The invention relates to an electromagnetic proportional valve, preferably for refrigerant, which has the following: an armature of an electromagnet which is arranged so as to be able to be moved axially between an idle position, an activation position and working positions and on which an activation element is arranged; a piston which is constructed as a hollow piston and which has at a first axial end region a first opening toward a supply of the expansion valve and at a second axial end region a second opening toward a pressure compensation space; and a blocking member which is constructed to close the second opening, wherein the piston is arranged so as to be able to be axially displaced and wherein the piston is constructed to block a fluid passage as a blocking element of a main valve device, wherein the fluid passage of the main valve device is blocked in the idle position of the armature, wherein the activation element is constructed to act in the activation position of the armature on the blocking member in such a manner that it releases the second opening at least in regions, and wherein the fluid passage of the main valve device is open in the working positions of the armature. The invention further relates to a system having such a proportional valve.