A thermal management system is described. The thermal management system includes a receiver configured to store a refrigerant, the receiver having a receiver inlet and a receiver outlet, a closed-circuit refrigeration system including a vapor compression closed-circuit system that includes the receiver, and a closed-circuit system that includes the receiver, wherein the closed-circuit refrigeration system is configurable to receive refrigerant from the receiver through one or both of the vapor compression closed-circuit system and the closed-circuit system.

A thermal management system is described. The thermal management system includes a receiver configured to store a refrigerant, the receiver having a receiver inlet and a receiver outlet, a closed-circuit refrigeration system including a vapor compression closed-circuit system that includes the receiver, and a closed-circuit system that includes the receiver, wherein the closed-circuit refrigeration system is configurable to receive refrigerant from the receiver through one or both of the vapor compression closed-circuit system and the closed-circuit system.

A solenoid valve with a hard seal structure includes a valve body having a fluid passage and an accommodating cavity, and a valve assembly mounted inside the accommodating cavity. The valve assembly includes a fluid inlet seat, a valve core cooperating with the fluid inlet seat, and a driving mechanism for driving reciprocating motion of the valve core. The fluid inlet seat has a guide hole that allows the value core to stretch therein, a middle section of the fluid inlet seat has fluid inlet holes, and a lower section of the fluid inlet seat has a valve core fluid passage and a fluid passage slant located at the valve core fluid passage. The valve core includes a bigger-diameter section, a slant section, a smaller-diameter section and a valve core end slant sequentially arranged from up to down.

A solenoid valve with a hard seal structure includes a valve body having a fluid passage and an accommodating cavity, and a valve assembly mounted inside the accommodating cavity. The valve assembly includes a fluid inlet seat, a valve core cooperating with the fluid inlet seat, and a driving mechanism for driving reciprocating motion of the valve core. The fluid inlet seat has a guide hole that allows the value core to stretch therein, a middle section of the fluid inlet seat has fluid inlet holes, and a lower section of the fluid inlet seat has a valve core fluid passage and a fluid passage slant located at the valve core fluid passage. The valve core includes a bigger-diameter section, a slant section, a smaller-diameter section and a valve core end slant sequentially arranged from up to down.

A solenoid valve with a hard seal structure includes a valve body having a fluid passage and an accommodating cavity, and a valve assembly mounted inside the accommodating cavity. The valve assembly includes a fluid inlet seat, a valve core cooperating with the fluid inlet seat, and a driving mechanism for driving reciprocating motion of the valve core. The fluid inlet seat has a guide hole that allows the value core to stretch therein, a middle section of the fluid inlet seat of fluid inlet holes, and a lower section of the fluid inlet seat has a valve core fluid passage and a fluid passage slant located at the valve core fluid passage. The valve core includes a bigger-diameter section, a slant section, a smaller-diameter section and a valve core end slant sequentially arranged from up to down.

A heat pump system is provided, comprising: a cooling and heating coil having first and second refrigerant ports; a reheat coil having third and fourth refrigerant ports; first and second refrigerant pipes connected to the first and second refrigerant ports, respectively; a first solenoid valve between the third refrigerant port and the second refrigerant pipe; a second solenoid valve between the fourth refrigerant port and the second refrigerant line; an expansion valve between the fourth refrigeration port and the second refrigerant port; a first check valve between the fourth refrigerant port and the expansion valve; a second check valve between the expansion valve and a condensing circuit; a third check valve between the first check valve and the expansion valve; a fan circuit for blowing air across the cooling and heating coil and the reheat coil in order; and a controller for controlling the heat pump system.

A heat pump system is provided, comprising: a cooling and heating coil having first and second refrigerant ports; a reheat coil having third and fourth refrigerant ports; first and second refrigerant pipes connected to the first and second refrigerant ports, respectively; a first solenoid valve between the third refrigerant port and the second refrigerant pipe; a second solenoid valve between the fourth refrigerant port and the second refrigerant line; an expansion valve between the fourth refrigeration port and the second refrigerant port; a first check valve between the fourth refrigerant port and the expansion valve; a second check valve between the expansion valve and a condensing circuit; a third check valve between the first check valve and the expansion valve; a fan circuit for blowing air across the cooling and heating coil and the reheat coil in order; and a controller for controlling the heat pump system.

The invention relates to an electromagnetically actuatable expansion valve for a refrigerant, said valve comprising a valve body (1) with a bore (2), in which a substantially cylindrical valve slide (3) is arranged such that it can be displaced axially in order to connect a supply line (4) to a discharge line (5). According to the invention, the discharge line (5) is formed by a hollow cylinder (6) which is inserted in the bore (2) and the end of which facing the valve slide (3) forms a valve seat (7) that can be closed by means of a separate valve closure element (8).

Systems and methods for disrupting a flow of refrigerant within a heat exchanger assembly. One embodiment provides a method that includes receiving, with a controller, a first signal from a first sensor, the first signal indicative of a pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger. The method includes setting, with the controller, an operating frequency of a valve based on the first signal. The operating frequency includes a rate at which the valve actuates between a first valve position that sets a first refrigerant flow rate through the heat exchanger and a second valve position that sets a second refrigerant flow rate through the heat exchanger. The method includes controlling, with the controller, operation of a solenoid to actuate the valve at the operating frequency.

Systems and methods for disrupting a flow of refrigerant within a heat exchanger assembly. One embodiment provides a method that includes receiving, with a controller, a first signal from a first sensor, the first signal indicative of a pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger. The method includes setting, with the controller, an operating frequency of a valve based on the first signal. The operating frequency includes a rate at which the valve actuates between a first valve position that sets a first refrigerant flow rate through the heat exchanger and a second valve position that sets a second refrigerant flow rate through the heat exchanger. The method includes controlling, with the controller, operation of a solenoid to actuate the valve at the operating frequency.