An optical coherence tomography (OCT) system using partial mirrors is generally described. In an example, the OCT system includes a swept light source. The system further includes an interferometer into which light from the light source is directed and a detector configured to produce an imaging sample signal based on light received from the interferometer. The system also includes a partial mirror disposed over an aperture, wherein the partial mirror is configured to transmit light within a first wavelength range and reflect light within a second wavelength range.

An image display method includes the following operations (a) to (e). The (a) is of obtaining a plurality of two-dimensional images by two-dimensionally imaging a specimen, in which a plurality of objects to be observed are present three-dimensionally in the specimen, at a plurality of mutually different focus positions. The (b) is of obtaining image data representing a three-dimensional shape of the specimen. The (c) is of obtaining a three-dimensional image of the specimen based on the image data. The (d) is of obtaining the two-dimensional image selected from the plurality of two-dimensional images or a two-dimensional image generated to be focused on the plurality of objects based on the plurality of two-dimensional images as an integration two-dimensional image. The (e) is of integrating the integration two-dimensional image obtained in the (d) with the three-dimensional image obtained in the (c) and displaying an integrated image on a display unit.

A method for operating an optical tomographic imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes: an initial setting step of setting initial positions of a reference mirror and a distal end of an optical part; an imaging step of imaging a biological tubular element after the initial setting step; a reference mirror adjustment step of, after the imaging step, moving the reference mirror to enlarge the image portion of the reflected light from the biological tubular element and the image portion of the reflected light from the tube while reducing an image portion of an artifact caused by reflected light from the optical part, and adjusting the image portion of the artifact to an inside of the image portion of the reflected light from the tube; a magnification adjustment step of, after the reference mirror adjustment step, resetting the image portion of the reflected light from the biological tubular element and the image portion of the reflected light from the tube to a state before the enlargement; and a display step of, after the magnification adjustment step, causing an image display unit to display the image portion of the reflected light from the biological tubular element and the image portion of the reflected light from the tube reset to the state before enlargement.

Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser or welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.

Systems, methods, and devices for directed to duplex imaging techniques for combining high-resolution surface images obtained with a Scanning Fiber Endoscope (SFE), and high-resolution penetrating OCT images obtained through Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), from a SFE, and interleaving frames to improve resolution and identify below surface information of biological structures.

A device and method for measuring a surface of an object, including at least one light source, at least one optical sensor, and an interferometry device having a measurement arm and a reference arm, the former directing light from each light source towards the surface of the object and directing light from the surface towards each optical sensor; the measurement device, in an interferometry configuration, illuminating the reference arm and the measurement arm with each light source and directing the light from the measurement arm and the reference arm towards each optical sensor to form an interference signal; the measurement device, in an imaging configuration illuminating at least the measurement arm and directing the light from the measurement arm towards the optical sensor to form an image of the surface; the measurement device including a digital processor producing, from the interference signal and the image, information on the surface.

A method of improving axial resolution of interferometric measurements of a 3D feature of a sample may comprise illuminating the feature using a first limited number of successively different wavelengths of light at a time; generating an image of at least the 3D feature based on intensities of light reflected from the feature at each of the successively different wavelengths of light; measuring a fringe pattern of intensity values for each corresponding pixel of the generated images; resampling the measured fringe patterns as k-space interferograms; estimating interference fringe patterns for a spectral range that is longer than available from the generated images using the k-space interferograms; appending the estimated interference fringe patterns to the respective measured fringe patterns; and measuring the height or depth of the 3D feature using the measured interference fringe patterns and appended estimated fringe patterns.

Sensor data is captured with a sensor. The sensor data includes a lens-position of a prescription lens relative to a reference point of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system. A mirror of a reference arm of the OCT system is positioned at an optical pathlength between an eye region of the prescription lens based at least in part on the sensor data. An OCT signal is generated while the mirror is positioned at the optical pathlength. At least one depth profile is generated that includes the prescription lens and the eye region.

Retinal imaging systems and related methods employ a user specific approach for controlling the reference arm length in an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging device. A method includes restraining a user's head relative to an OCT imaging device. A reference arm length adjustment module is controlled to vary a reference arm length to search a user specific range of reference arm lengths to identify a reference arm length for which the OCT image detector produces an OCT signal corresponding to the retina of the user. The user specific range of reference arm lengths covers a smaller range of reference arm lengths than a reference arm length adjustment range of the reference arm length adjustment module.

Apparatus and methods for treating glaucoma in a patient's eye (25) are provided. A treatment laser beam is directed at the trabecular meshwork of the patient's eye to initiate reactions that promote improved drainage of aqueous humour fluid.