System that monitors and manages a network of smart filtering containers, such as water pitchers with integrated sensors. Measurements are collected from the containers and forwarded to a centralized system, such as an Internet server; data may be analyzed to determine performance modifications or recommendations for selected containers. Centralizing the data enables discovery of patterns and correlations across containers; for example, abnormal measurements from multiple pitchers in an area may suggest contamination of the area's water supply. The centralized system may automatically update settings of containers to optimize their performance. It may send messages to users suggesting different usage patterns or configurations. It may automatically order components such as replacement filters or upgrades. A water testing capability may also be provided; users may be sent water test strips that can be imaged using an associated mobile device app, and results may be forwarded to the central database for analysis.

A container for liquids that measures flow using capacitive sensor strips. Capacitance data is processed to identify points in time when liquid levels reach or pass specified levels, and flow metrics may be calculated from these points in time. Embodiments may use one or more horizontal capacitive strips, which may be located in a removable sensing package that is not in contact with the liquid in the container. Because discrete points in time are used instead of analog fluid level measurements, flow metrics are more robust than previous approaches that use vertical parallel capacitors within the container to continuously measure fluid levels. The container may have a filter, and capacitance data may be used to calculate metrics such as filter flow rate and cumulative volume through the filter, and to identify when the filter needs to be replaced. Embodiments may use UV light to sanitize the liquid or the filter.

There is provided a substrate processing method in a substrate processing apparatus including a gas supplier that vaporizes a raw material in a raw material container and supplies a raw material gas together with a carrier gas, including: calibrating a relational expression between a flow rate of the carrier gas and a flow rate of the raw material gas; and processing a substrate in a processing container by controlling the flow rate of the carrier gas based on the relational expression and supplying the raw material gas into the processing container, wherein, in the calibrating the relational expression, the relational expression is derived by allowing the carrier gas to continuously flow.

An evaluation system for evaluating a flow rate of a fluid coming from a tank, the system including measurement device suitable for measuring a fluid level in the tank and including estimation device for estimating the flow rate of the fluid using an unscented Kalman filter, the estimation device including an obtaining device for obtaining the raw fluid flow rate and correction device connected to the obtaining device and to the measurement device and configured to correct the raw flow rate as obtained by the obtaining device as a function of the level measured by the measurement device. A method performed by such a system.

An evaluation system for evaluating a flow rate of a fluid coming from a tank, the system including measurement device suitable for measuring a fluid level in the tank and including estimation device for estimating the flow rate of the fluid using an unscented Kalman filter, the estimation device including an obtaining device for obtaining the raw fluid flow rate and correction device connected to the obtaining device and to the measurement device and configured to correct the raw flow rate as obtained by the obtaining device as a function of the level measured by the measurement device. A method performed by such a system.

Systems and methods for measuring a fluid flow rate from a production well including a flow line for transporting produced fluids from the production well to a gas-oil separation plant, and a sample system. The sample system includes a sample vessel connected to a sample point port on the flow line. The sample vessel includes an inlet port, a sight glass having a calibrated volumetric scale, an outlet port, and a valve system for redirecting fluid flow from the flow line to the sample vessel via the sample point port. Methods include producing fluid from the production well and transporting produced fluid from the production well to the gas-oil separation plant, measuring a flow rate of produced fluid from the well and quantifying a water content of the produced fluid, and adjusting an operating condition of the gas-oil separation plant based upon the measured flow rate and water content.

A metering and/or weighing device includes a bulk material container with a bulk material inlet and a bulk material delivery. The latter is configured to deliver bulk material which is present in the bulk material container, in intervals in a metered and/or controlled manner. The metering and/or weighing device has a radar sensor which is attached to the container at the upper side and generates a beam cone which is directed downwards into an inside of the container, in order to determine a level of the bulk material which is present in the container.