A payload measurement system can be used to measure the payload added to a machine supported on a plurality of walking beams. A plurality of load cell sensors is mounted to the walking beams in locations where, when the walking beam bends, the sensors are placed under load. The load cell sensors include a symmetrical strain bar having first and second mounting ends connected by a connecting span, wherein the end thickness is greater than the span thickness of the connecting span. The connecting span is disposed between and spaced apart from an upper plane and a lower plane with which the surfaces of the mounting ends are aligned.

A force transducer for measuring compression and/or tension forces includes a rod-shaped deformation body and at least four strain transducers applied on the deformation body and configured for measuring longitudinal and transverse strains thereof. Front and rear elongate recesses are provided on the front and rear sides of the deformation body in the area of an intersection between a central longitudinal axis and a central transverse axis of the deformation body. Left and right upper indentations and left and right lower indentations are provided on the deformation body respectively at the four quadrants bounded by the axes. A ratio of a cross-section on a center plane extending orthogonally to the central longitudinal axis and including the central transverse axis, to a sum of first and second partial regions of the cross-section, is from 1.56 to 2.15.

A payload measurement system can be used to measure the payload added to a machine supported on a plurality of walking beams. A plurality of load cell sensors is mounted to the walking beams in locations where, when the walking beam bends, the sensors are placed under load. The load cell sensors include a symmetrical strain bar having first and second mounting ends connected by a connecting span, wherein the end thickness is greater than the span thickness of the connecting span. The connecting span is disposed between and spaced apart from an upper plane and a lower plane with which the surfaces of the mounting ends are aligned.

A load cell for installing in a weighing foot is described with a spring body, a measuring transducer for generating an output signal corresponding to a weight acting on the force introduction element, and an external interface connected to the measuring transducer. The spring body can have an outer support ring, a force introduction element, and an annular deformation section, the support ring and the force introduction element being connected with the annular deformation section. The external interface can output the output signal generated by the measuring transducer to an external device. The external interface for the external output of the output signal is provided at the force introduction element.

The invention relates to a load cell with a spring body formed rotationally symmetrically about a center axis, and a plurality of strain gauges arranged on a lower side of the membrane for detecting a stretching and/or compressive deformation of the spring body, wherein the strain gauges are electrically connected to a Wheatstone bridge or as a part thereof, with at least one first strain gauge. The spring body has an outer support ring, an upwardly projecting inner force introduction element, and an annular deformation section that is formed as an annular membrane and with which the support ring and the force introduction element are fixedly connected to one another. The mean thickness of the annular membrane in the region of the first strain gauge or gauges is larger than the mean thickness in the region of a second strain gauge or gauges.

The invention relates to a load cell comprising a spring body having an outer support ring, having an inner force introduction element, and having an annular deformation section via which the support ring and the force introduction element are fixedly connected to one another; a measuring transducer for generating an output signal corresponding to a weight acting on the force introduction element;

and means electrically connected to the measuring transducer that are configured to output the output signal generated by the measuring transducer to external. The means for the external output of the output signal are provided at the force introduction element.

The invention relates to a load cell comprises a spring body formed rotationally symmetrically about a center axis, having an outer support ring, an upwardly projecting inner force introduction element, and an annular deformation section that is formed as an annular membrane and via which the support ring and the force introduction element are fixedly connected to one another; and a plurality pf strain gauges arranged on a lower side of the membrane for detecting a stretching and/or compressive deformation of the spring body, wherein the strain gauges are electrically connected to a Wheatstone bridge or as a part thereof, with at least one first strain gauge. The mean thickness of the annular membrane in the region of the first strain gauge or gauges is larger than the mean thickness in the region of a second strain gauge or gauges.

The present disclosure describes selector pin for a weight stack of a weight exercise machine, and a bolt element for such a selector pin. The bolt element has two first contact points (22.1) positioned along the length of the bolt element (22) on a first side of the bolt element (22), and a second contact point (22.2) between the first contact points on a second side opposite to the first side. The first contact points (22.1) being configured to engage with the weight plate during an exercise, and the second contact point (22.2) being configured to engage with the centre selector shaft. The bolt element may further have a stress sensor configured to determine mechanical stress of the bolt element caused by forces generated by the weight plate and the selector shaft acting on the first and second contact points (22.1; 22.2) of the bolt element (22).

A balance device comprises first, second and third components. The first, second and third components include substantially cylindrical first, second and third central portions, respectively, and which are coaxial with one another. The balance device further comprises a first set of connectors for coupling the first component to the third component and a second set of connectors for coupling the second component to the third component. The connectors accommodate axial movement in response to relative axial forces between the first and second components and minimise rotational movement about the axial direction in response to relative axial torque between the first and second components.

A milling machine for milling a roadway surface includes a frame and a milling drum that is mounted for rotation with respect to the frame. A primary drum drive assembly is operatively attached to the milling drum and adapted to rotate the milling drum, and a ground-engaging drive assembly that is adapted to drive the milling machine along the roadway surface. A lifting column is attached at its upper end to the frame and at its lower end to the ground-engaging drive assembly. The lifting column includes a linear actuator which can be operated to raise and lower the frame of the machine with respect to the roadway surface. A sensor that is associated with the lifting column is adapted to determine if the lifting column is not supporting a portion of the weight of the milling machine sufficient to insure that the milling drum is not supporting any part of the weight of the milling machine. A controller is operatively attached to the primary drum drive assembly and to the sensor. The controller is adapted to receive from the sensor a signal indicating that the lifting column is not supporting the portion of the weight of the milling machine that is sufficient to insure that the milling drum is not supporting any part of the weight of the milling machine, and upon receipt of such signal, to stop the rotation of the milling drum.