A laser irradiation apparatus including a laser light source includes a first detection unit and a second detection unit configured to detect luminance of a substrate irradiated with laser light from the laser light source, and a control unit configured to perform control related to laser light emitted from the laser light source, in which the control unit specifies an energy density of laser light based on luminance detected by the first detection unit, specifies reference luminance based on a specified energy density and luminance detected by the second detection unit, and changes an energy density of laser light according to the reference luminance and luminance detected by the second detection unit.

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus for and methods of detecting light utilizing the spin Seebeck effect (SSE). In an embodiment, a method for detecting broadband light is provided. The method includes generating a SSE in a device by illuminating the device with light, the device comprising a bilayer structure disposed over a substrate, the bilayer structure comprising a non-magnetic metal layer and a magnetic insulator layer. The method further includes measuring the SSE based on a field modulation method, determining, based on the measuring, an optically-created thermal gradient of the device, and detecting a wavelength range of the light. Apparatus for detecting broadband light are also described.

A system comprising a display and an ambient light sensing module, the ambient light sensing module being located beneath the display. The display comprises an array of light emitting diodes and a first polarizer located above the display. The sensing module comprises a first sensor and a second sensor, a second polarizer being located above the second sensor.

A module comprises a display element, a first polarizing element, a light sensor, a transparent layer, and a second polarizing element. The display element emits a display light source. The first polarizing element covers the display element, and blocks a first phase portion of the display light source and allows a second phase portion of the display light source to penetrate. The transparent layer covers the first polarizing element. The light sensor is disposed on one side of the display element or the first polarizing element. The second polarizing element is disposed between the light sensor and the transparent layer and blocks a second phase portion of the display light source.

Abeam detector apparatus (1) comprising: beam emitter apparatus (2); reflector apparatus (3), locatable across a volume to be monitored; and beam receiver apparatus (4). The beam emitter apparatus (2) is capable of creating a first linearly polarised beam of light of first linear polarisation and directing said first linearly polarised beam of light towards the reflector apparatus. The reflector apparatus (3) is capable of either: receiving the first linearly polarised beam of light and modifying such light into a beam having circular polarisation, elliptical polarisation or being unpolarised, and reflecting said circularly polarised, elliptically polarised or unpolarised beam of light towards the beam receiver apparatus; OR receiving the first linearly polarised beam of light and reflecting such light towards the beam receiver, and modifying such light into a beam having circular polarisation, elliptical polarisation or being unpolarised. The beam receiver apparatus (4) is capable of receiving said circularly polarised, elliptically polarised or unpolarised light and creating therefrom a second linearly polarised beam of light, in which the first and second linearly polarised beams of light have different polarisation.

In order to provide a spatial optical transmission apparatus capable of transmission and reception on one optical axis in common between transmission and reception, the optical transmission apparatus includes: an optical circulator configured to output an optical signal input to a first port from a second port, and output an optical signal input to the second port from a third port; a light projecting movable lens positionally adjustable in a plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of an optical signal passing through the second port; a light receiving movable lens positionally adjustable in a plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of an optical signal passing through the third port; a spectroscope configured to split an optical signal having passed through the light receiving movable lens to transmitted light and reflected light; a position sensor configured to detect a position of an optical axis using either one of the transmitted light or reflected light from the spectroscope; and a control unit configured to perform position adjustment of the light receiving movable lens and/or the light projecting movable lens on the basis of the optical axis position detected by the position sensor, and control optical axis adjustment so that the other of the transmitted light or reflected light from the spectroscope is appropriately incident on the reception optical fiber cable.

An image following information detecting device capable of obtaining information for causing a central portion of an image to follow a line-of-sight of a user. The device includes: an image display system including an image light projecting unit , and a transmissive reflection member that reflects a part of the image light toward an eyeball and transmits other parts; and a line-of-sight detection system including at least one invisible light source, a diffractive optical element provided integrally with the transmissive reflection member and including a reflective diffraction portion that reflects and diffracts invisible light toward the eyeball,and a light receiving element that receives the invisible light reflected by the eyeball . A portion irradiated with a central portion of the image light of the transmissive reflection member and the reflective diffraction portion overlap each other when viewed from a thickness direction of the transmissive reflection member.

Disclosed is an apparatus for single-pixel imaging using quantum light, the apparatus including: a light source which generates a photon pair through spontaneously parametric down conversion of a non-linear crystal and splits the photon pair into an idler photon of first polarized light and a signal photon of second polarized light; a signal processing unit which aligns the signal photon with the first polarized light and modulates the signal photon with a pattern of a spatial light modulator, and sends the modulated signal photon to a target; and a signal detecting unit which simultaneously measures signal photons collected after an interaction of the idler photon and the target to obtain an image.

Systems and methods for optical imaging are disclosed. An optical sensor for imaging a biometric input object on a sensing region includes a transparent layer having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a set of apertures disposed above the first side of the transparent layer; a first set of reflective surfaces disposed below the second side of the transparent layer configured to receive light transmitted through the first set of apertures and to reflect the received light; a second set of reflective surfaces disposed above the first side of the transparent layer configured to receive the light reflected from the first set of reflective surfaces and to further reflect the light; and a plurality of detector elements positioned to receive the further reflected light from the second set of reflective surfaces.

An electronic device may include a light sensor system. The light sensor system may have a light source that emits light and a light detector that receives the emitted light after the emitted light has interacted with an external object. The light source may include a ring of light-emitting diodes or other light-emitting devices surrounding the light detector or may have light-emitting devices that are surrounded by a ring-shaped light detector. Polarizer structures may be incorporated into the light sensor system. Control circuitry in the device may control the light source so that different polarizations of light are emitted at different times. The control circuitry may process signals from the light detector that are gathered under different polarizations to discriminate between specular and non-specular reflections from the external object.