In one embodiment, a system includes an engine control system configured to control an engine. The engine control system comprises a processor configured to receive a vibration signal sensed by a knock sensor disposed in an engine. The processor is further configured to correlate the vibration signal with a fingerprint having at least an ADSR envelope indicative of the operating event of a valve train of the combustion engine, analyze the vibration signal with a statistical valve train model, or a combination thereof. The processor is also configured to detect if the operating event has occurred based on correlating of the noise signal with the fingerprint, based on analyzing the vibration signal with a statistical valve train model, or a combination thereof, and to control the valve train based on the operating event.

A system for project planning for an engine for determining an operating behavior of the engine to be expected under defined operating conditions of the engine includes: a plurality of sensors configured to measure respective ones of the defined operating conditions of the engine; and a knocking intensity prediction tool configured to determine the knocking intensity of the engine to be expected under the defined operating conditions of the engine.

In one embodiment, a system includes an engine control system configured to control an engine. The engine control system comprises a processor configured to receive a vibration signal sensed by a knock sensor disposed in an engine. The processor is further configured to correlate the vibration signal with a fingerprint having at least an ADSR envelope indicative of the operating event of a valve train of the combustion engine, analyze the vibration signal with a statistical valve train model, or a combination thereof. The processor is also configured to detect if the operating event has occurred based on correlating of the noise signal with the fingerprint, based on analyzing the vibration signal with a statistical valve train model, or a combination thereof, and to control the valve train based on the operating event.

A system for project planning for an engine for determining an operating behavior of the engine to be expected under defined operating conditions of the engine includes: a plurality of sensors configured to measure respective ones of the defined operating conditions of the engine; and a knocking intensity prediction tool configured to determine the knocking intensity of the engine to be expected under the defined operating conditions of the engine.