A magnetic detection module is provided so as to be selectively mountable in any of housings having a plurality of specifications having different shapes or sizes of mounting portions, and detects magnetic flux generated in the housing. The magnetic detection module includes one or more magnetic sensors that detect magnetic flux, a case in which the magnetic sensors are housed, and a cap that can be attached to an end of the case and is provided with a sealing member. The magnetic detection module can be attached to the housing of the first specification with the cap not attached to the case, and can be attached to the housing of the second specification through a sealing member with the cap attached to the case.

A sensor structure for measuring a torque applied to a first shaft and a second shaft interconnected by a torsion bar, includes: a multi-pole ring magnet mechanically connected to the first shaft; two pairs of magnetic yokes mechanically connected to the second shaft, each yoke being connected to one or more pads by fingers; the fingers of the first pair of yokes projecting mainly in a radial direction, the fingers of the second pair of yokes projecting mainly in an axial direction; a first and a second pair of flux collectors with extensions forming a first and a second gap; a first sensor in the first gap, a second sensor in the second gap; a circuit for combining signals from the first and second sensor to reduce or eliminates the influence of an external disturbance field, and for determining the torque value.

The invention relates to a device (9) for generating a measurement signal (19) that is dependent on a torque (13) exerted on a torsion shaft (10) around a rotation axis (8) comprising: a magnet ring (16) fixed to a first axial position of the torsion shaft (10) and having a predefined number of magnet poles (28, 29) for generating a magnetic field (17), characterized by a magnet sensor (18) that is fixed to a second axial position of the torsion shaft (10) different from the first axial position and that includes a first sensor element (33) located in a radial plane (36) around the rotation axis (8) and outputting a first sensor signal dependent on the magnetic field (17) arriving the first sensor element (33), and a second sensor element (34, 38) located in the radial plane (36) of the first sensor element (33) but spaced from the first sensor element (33) with a distance (35) that is smaller that a cirumferencial extension of two neighboring magnet poles and outputting a second sensor signal dependent on the magnetic field (17) arriving the second sensor

An assembly includes at least three strain gauges and is attached to an elastic transmission element of a strain wave gearing. The assembly is designed to measure a torque acting on the elastic transmission element. Output signals from each of the strain gauges are measured. The output signal of one of the strain gauges is predicted from the measured output signals of the other strain gauges. An error message is output based on the predicted output signal deviating from the respective measured output signal by more than a predetermined tolerance.

Provided in one embodiment is a sensing device comprising a stator including a stator tooth, and a rotor including a magnet, wherein the stator tooth includes a first stator tooth and a second stator tooth arranged in the first stator tooth, the first stator tooth includes a plurality of first teeth, second stator tooth includes a plurality of second teeth, and the first teeth overlap with the second teeth in the radial direction from the center of the stator, the sensing device further comprising a first sensor and a collector arranged between the first stator tooth and the second stator tooth in the radial direction, wherein the collector includes a first collector and a second collector arranged in the first collector, the first sensor is arranged between the ring-shaped first collector and the ring-shaped second collector in the radial direction, the first collector and the second collector respectively include a body arranged to face the first sensor, and an extending part that extends from the body, the extending part includes a protrusion part protruding from one side edge of the extending part in the axial direction, and the protrusion part includes areas that differ in width in the circumferential direction.

A torque measurement device includes a case that does not rotate even during use; a rotating shaft rotatably supported to the case and having a magnetostrictive effect part whose magnetic permeability changes according to a transmitted torque; and a magnetostrictive sensor having a detection part arranged closely adjacent to the magnetostrictive effect part so that a voltage changes according to change of the magnetic permeability of the magnetostrictive effect part, and being supported to the case; and the torque measurement device has a rotation-preventing construction configured to prevent the magnetostrictive sensor from rotating with respect to the case.

A torque measurement device includes a case that does not rotate even during use; a rotating shaft rotatably supported to the case and having a magnetostrictive effect part whose magnetic permeability changes according to a transmitted torque; and a magnetostrictive sensor having a detection part arranged closely adjacent to the magnetostrictive effect part so that a voltage changes according to change of the magnetic permeability of the magnetostrictive effect part, and being supported to the case; and the torque measurement device has a rotation-preventing construction configured to prevent the magnetostrictive sensor from rotating with respect to the case.

A torque sensor includes: a first area, a second area provided around the first area, a plurality of beams connecting the first area and the second area, and a detector configured to detect torque applied between the first area and the second area, the detector being provided on the first area. The detector includes an insulation film layered on the first area and a strain gauge layered on the insulation film and deformable in accordance with the torque.

A torque estimation method according to the present disclosure estimates a value of shaft torque of a rotary motion transmitting mechanism. The torque estimation method includes: a step of specifying a maximum value of a torsion angle between an input shaft and an output shaft from the time when a measurement value of the torsion angle is zero to the time when the value of the shaft torque is estimated; and a step of specifying the maximum value of the torsion angle. In the step of specifying the maximum value of the torsion angle, the maximum value of the torsion angle is specified based on a difference between the measurement value of the torsion angle subjected to low-pass filter processing at a first cutoff frequency and the measurement value of the torsion angle subjected to low-pass filter processing at a second cutoff frequency.

A torque sensor for use in an electric power assisted steering system comprises a first shaft, a second shaft, and a torsion bar, a hollow sleeve that is secured to the first shaft and extends along the torsion bar to at least partially axially overlap the second shaft, angular deflection indicating means that produce a signal that is dependent on the angular deflection of the first shaft relative to the second shaft as a torque is applied across the torque sensor that causes the torsion bar to twist, at least one drive dog fixed to the sleeve and at least one corresponding drive dog fixed to the second shaft, in normal operation the two dogs being offset so that they permit a defined range of angular deflection of the torsion bar but will engage each other to provide a path for torque to be transferred from the first shaft to the second shaft in the event of a failure of the torsion bar, and a connecting element which has a first part that is secured within a bore in one of the second shaft and the sleeve, the connecting element having a second part that extends into a feature of the other of the second shaft and the sleeve, at zero torque across the torque sensor the connecting element being spaced circumferentially from the feature by an angular distance greater than the spacing between the drive dogs and spaced from the feature in a direction along the axis of the shafts that is less than the overlap of the drive dogs in that direction to prevent the shafts moving apart in the event of failure of the torsion bar by an amount that would otherwise prevent the drive dogs engaging.