A GC fitting for an inner tube of a heated transfer line of a gas chromatography interface probe, the fitting comprising a first section comprising a substantially cylindrical projection for fluid connection to a GC source in use, and a second section having a larger radius than the first section in at least one direction, the second section being provided with at least one flat.

A method for coupling a tubing to a liquid chromatography column comprises: passing an end of the tubing through a coupling apparatus comprising: (i) at least one chamber; (ii) a first spring within the at least one chamber configured to transmit a spring force to the tubing; (iii) a second spring within the at least one chamber; and (iv) a deformable sealing member configured to receive a second force from the second spring; inserting the tubing end into a receptacle of an end fitting of the column; and moving the coupling apparatus towards the chromatography column such that the first spring urges the tubing into the receptacle whereby a pressure of the tubing end against the end fitting exceeds a maximum operating fluid pressure of the column and, further, whereby the second spring causes the deformable sealing member to form a fluid seal between the column and the receptacle.

A GC interface assembly for a heated transfer line of a gas chromatography interface probe, the heated transfer line comprising an inner tube and an outer tube, the GC interface assembly comprising: a GC fitting securable to said inner tube, the GC fitting comprising a first section comprising a substantially cylindrical projection for fluid connection to a GC source in use, and a second section having a larger radius than the first section in at least one direction, the second section being provided with at least one flat; and a GC end cap securable to an outer tube, the GC end cap comprising an aperture which slidably receives the second section of the GC fitting in use such that the GC fitting is substantially constrained to liner movement with respect to the GC end cap.

Provide is a novel microcolumn that contains a packing material and can be connected to a capillary tube. A connection structure includes a connector or a microcolumn and a plurality (e.g., two) of capillary tubes. The connecting structure is configured such that the microcolumn (or connector) and the capillary tube are in fluid communication. In one embodiment, the connection structure can be configured to be liquid-tight (to prevent liquid from flowing out from the interior of the structure to the exterior).

A GC interface assembly for a heated transfer line of a gas chromatography interface probe, the heated transfer line comprising an inner tube and an outer tube, the GC interface assembly comprising: a GC fitting securable to said inner tube, the GC fitting comprising a first section comprising a substantially cylindrical projection for fluid connection to a GC source in use, and a second section having a larger radius than the first section in at least one direction, the second section being provided with at least one flat; and a GC end cap securable to an outer tube, the GC end cap comprising an aperture which slidably receives the second section of the GC fitting in use such that the GC fitting is substantially constrained to liner movement with respect to the GC end cap.

A GC fitting for an inner tube of a heated transfer line of a gas chromatography interface probe, the fitting comprising a first section comprising a substantially cylindrical projection for fluid connection to a GC source in use, and a second section having a larger radius than the first section in at least one direction, the second section being provided with at least one flat.

The present disclosure is to provide a scanning unit that enables simple and highly accurate detection of a sample in a capillary. A scanning unit according to the present disclosure is a scanning unit that moves in the axial direction of a capillary and includes an optical system unit having an optical system and a restriction unit that restricts the capillary to a predetermined position. The optical system unit includes a first optical system having one or more optical elements that transmits incident-side light to a predetermined position along a first optical axis; and a second optical system having one or more optical elements transmitting output light along a second optical axes.