A method for determining multi-phase flow properties of a fluid is disclosed. The method includes measuring a first time for a first ultrasonic signal to be emitted from a first transducer into the fluid, reflected off an inner surface of the pipeline, and received back at the first transducer. Measuring a second time for the first ultrasonic signal to be emitted from the first transducer into the fluid and received at a second transducer. Calculating, using the first time and the second time, at least one of: a liquid to gas ratio, a fluid density, a gas holdup, a liquid holdup, and a fluid velocity of the fluid flowing through the pipeline.

Disclosed are a system and method for evaluating a tissue sample that has been removed from a subject. Movement of fluid through the tissue sample is monitored by measuring time of flight of acoustic waves passed through the tissue sample. A system for performing the method can include a transmitter that outputs the energy and a receiver configured to detect the transmitted energy. Using the disclosed method and system, an optimized protocol for ensuring adequate distribution of the fluid throughout a variety of tissue types and/or sample sizes can be developed and utilized.

Disclosed are a system and method for evaluating a tissue sample that has been removed from a subject. Movement of fluid through the tissue sample is monitored by measuring time of flight of acoustic waves passed through the tissue sample. A system for performing the method can include a transmitter that outputs the energy and a receiver configured to detect the transmitted energy. Using the disclosed method and system, an optimized protocol for ensuring adequate distribution of the fluid throughout a variety of tissue types and/or sample sizes can be developed and utilized.

Methods and systems for measuring pipe parameters using guided acoustic wave modes are provided. The method includes receiving data corresponding to an acoustic signal, wherein the data are obtained by transmitting an excitation pulse at a specified frequency and detecting the resulting acoustic signal using an acoustic transducer attached to the outer surface of the pipe wall. The method includes analyzing the data to identify guided acoustic wave modes including at least two of: a C-SH acoustic wave mode that travels within the pipe wall; a C-LT acoustic wave mode that travels within the near-surface region of the pipe wall; and/or a CA acoustic wave mode that travels within the pipe cavity. The method includes calibrating the parameter measurement using the C-SH acoustic wave mode and determining the parameter measurement based on the phase velocity and/or the amplitude of the C-LT acoustic wave mode and/or the CA acoustic wave mode.

The invention relates to a mixture measuring system to detect and measure the composition of elements and compounds in a mixture. The system is connected to a cloud server, and it has a canister housing structure in which a sample taking cylinder is inserted to measure the capacitance of the mixture. The system comprises a sonar to measure the volume of the mixture in the cylinder, a gyroscope frame structure which supports a gyroscope stabilizer and other modules including a thermoelectric module, a heat dissipation device, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and data processing control. The system enables instant and accurate detection of the composition in the mixture.

A method is provided for non-invasively determining properties of a multiphase flow which flows through an electrically conductive object. Using a single set-up having a plurality of EMAT transducers, at least one property of the multiphase flow is determined by means of at least one of a plurality of measurement methods. A device is also provided for non-invasively determining properties of a multiphase flow which flows through an electrically conductive object. At least four EMAT transducers are positionable upstream along a first object cross-section at or near the object wall and at least four EMAT transducers are positionable downstream along a second object cross-section at or near the object wall.

An identification device according to one embodiment includes a vibration generation unit that generates, by a vibration generator, first vibrations to be provided to a three-dimensional object to be identified having an integrated structure; an acquisition unit that acquires, from a vibration detector, a detection signal corresponding to a second vibration that has propagated inside the three-dimensional object among the first vibrations provided to the three-dimensional object; a feature quantity generation unit that generates a feature quantity indicating a frequency characteristic of the second vibration, based on the acquired detection signal; and an identification unit that identifies the three-dimensional object to be identified, based on a feature quantity stored in a storage device in which the feature quantity indicating a frequency characteristic based on a vibration that has propagated inside a previously identified three-dimensional object is stored and on the feature quantity generated by the feature quantity generation unit.

Systems, techniques, and computer-implemented processes for acoustic signal based improvements to one or more process steps in the manufacture of battery cells. Information gathered based on an acoustic signal based analysis in one process step can be used in one or more other process steps using any suitable combination of feedback and/or feedforward of the acoustic signal based analysis. Such feedback and/or feedforward can improve the overall quality of battery cells produced using the manufacturing process, efficiency/cost of the manufacturing process, improvement in yield/reduction in wastage of the battery cells produced using the manufacturing process and/or improvements in individual process steps.

A method for determining and/or monitoring a concentration of maltodextrin and/or maltose in a mashing process comprises method steps as follows: providing a mash, heating the mash to at least one predeterminable temperature, determining the density of the mash determining the velocity of sound in the mash, ascertaining a concentration of maltodextrin and maltose in the mash, and ascertaining the concentration of maltodextrin and/or maltose in the mash.

Surface modifications and improvements to piezoelectric-based sensors, such as QCMs and other piezoelectric devices, that significantly increase the sensitivity and the specificity (selectivity). These modifications can comprise mechanical and chemical changes to the surfaces of the sensors, either individually or together. For example, nanosize structures may be provided on the surface to improve sensitivity. Additionally, chemical coatings may be tethered to the surfaces, walls, or crystal to provide targeted sensitivity. Additionally, porous, layered and multiple sensor arrays may be formed to enhance sensitivity and selectivity.