The present invention relates to a method for screening pore-forming membrane proteins, membrane transporters and molecular switches. The invention also relates to a kit for carrying out the method.

A chemigenetic calcium indicator and a method of measuring calcium are provided. The chemigenetic calcium indicator includes a calcium-binding protein domain attached to a ligand binding protein domain. The method of measuring calcium includes administering a chemigenetic calcium indicator to a subject and determining changes in fluorescence, the chemigenetic calcium indicator including a ligand binding protein domain having a calcium-binding protein domain and a dye-ligand conjugate attached thereto.

The invention relates to compounds and methods for restoring or preserving cholesterol efflux in a cell infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) by preventing or decreasing an interaction between Negative Regulatory Factor (Nef) protein and Calnexin protein, and methods for screening for such compounds.

The present disclosure relates to biosensors, kits and methods for detecting and/or quantifying lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in a liquid sample such as a serum sample from a subject. The present disclosure also relates to linker compounds that are useful, for example, in the biosensors, kits and methods of the present disclosure and to methods for preparing a biosensor for detecting and/or quantifying lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in a liquid sample.

The present invention relates to the field of ophthalmology. More specifically, the present invention provides compositions and methods useful for screening for drugs to treat age-related macular degeneration (AMD) including geographic atrophy (GA). In one embodiment, a method comprises the steps of (a) administering a drug to a mammal, wherein the mammal comprises a rat or a mouse; (b) enucleating the eyes of the mammal; (c) removing the anterior eye and excising the retina from the eye, wherein the eye comprises an eyecup that comprises choroidal mast cells (MCs); and (d) measuring mast cell degranulation. In an alternative embodiment, a method of the present invention can comprise the steps of (a) contacting an eyecup of a mammal with a drug, wherein the eyecup comprises choroidal mast cells; and (b) measuring MC degranulation.

The subject matter generally relates to methods of treatment and/or prophylaxis of CNS diseases, disorders, and/or injuries. In one aspect, the subject matter relates to inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) as neuroprotective agents and/or neural regenerative agents. In a further aspect, the subject matter relates to individuals that are at risk for the development of CNS disease or disorder.

Genetically encoded calcium indicator (GECI) polypeptides and the nucleic acid molecules encoding such polypeptides are provided.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for treating disease or condition caused or exacerbated by S100A9 activity, such as myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) using a composition comprising an effective amount of a CD33/S100A9 inhibitor.

An automated method and system for determining the risk of developing a cancer in a subject, the method comprising preparing a tissue sample obtained from the subject for visually identifying at least one biological marker associated with the cancer, digitally scanning the prepared tissue sample, analyzing the scanned image of the tissue sample to identify regions of interest, quantifying at least one parameter associated with the marker, and executing an algorithm using the quantified parameter to calculate a risk score, wherein the risk score is representative of the risk of the individual developing the cancer.

The present invention relates to the field of brain injuries. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and compositions useful in the diagnosis/prognosis/assessment of brain injuries. In a specific embodiment, a method for identifying which patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) require a head computerized tomography (CT) scan for diagnosing acute intracranial pathology comprises the steps of (a) obtaining or collecting a sample from the patient; (b) measuring the levels of one or more biomarkers in the blood sample obtained from the patient, wherein the biomarkers comprise glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S100B, metallothionein 3 (MT3), neuron specific enolase (NSE) and intracellular adhesion molecule 5 (ICAM5); and (c) identifying the patient as requiring or not requiring a head CT scan based on the measured levels of one or more of biomarkers comprising GFAP, S100B, MT3, NSE and ICAM5.