The present invention relates generally to the identification and isolation of human otic progenitor cells. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of using cell markers to identify and isolate human otic progenitor cells from a mixed population of cells, methods of enrichment and production of human otic progenitor cells, and associated kits for use in identification and/or isolation of human otic progenitor cells, wherein the cell markers are selected from SSEA1 (CD15), disialoganglioside GD3, TRA-2-49 (liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase), SSEA4, ganglioside GD2 and CD141.

The present invention is a novel blood or plasma panel with utility in assessing chronic liver disease severity in a point-of-care setting. The scoring system exhibits 97.2% correlation to previously assigned Child Pugh scores and does not require clinical assessment beyond laboratory testing.

The present invention relates generally to the identification and isolation of human otic progenitor cells. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of using cell markers to identify and isolate human otic progenitor cells from a mixed population of cells, methods of enrichment and production of human otic progenitor cells, and associated kits for use in identification and/or isolation of human otic progenitor cells, wherein the cell markers are selected from SSEA1 (CD15), disialoganglioside GD3, TRA-2-49 (liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase), SSEA4, ganglioside GD2 and CD141.

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions useful in diagnosing, prognosing, monitoring, and treatment of neurological disorders. The markers are syndecan-1, syndecan-4, thrombomodulin, plasmalemmal vesicle-associated protein, E-selectin, and VE-cadherin. These markers can be used alone or in combination.

The disclosure provides biomarker proteins, a change in the concentration or activity level of which are associated with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) or clinically meaningful treatment of aHUS with a complement inhibitor. Also provided are compositions and methods for interrogating the concentration and/or activity of one or more of the biomarker proteins in a biological fluid. The compositions and methods are useful for, among other things, evaluating risk for developing aHUS, diagnosing aHUS, determining whether a subject is experiencing the first acute presentation of aHUS, monitoring progression or abatement of aHUS, and/or monitoring response to treatment with a complement inhibitor or optimizing such treatment.

Compositions and methods for regulating the blood coagulation pathway are disclosed. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to thrombin-thrombomodulin fusion proteins, vectors, host cells and methods for preparing the thrombin-thrombomodulin fusion proteins. The present disclosure further relates to methods for measuring protein C in plasma and kits for measuring protein C in plasma.

Subjects with heart failure (HF) are at higher risk of developing thrombosis. The inventors thus determined the thrombin generating capacity in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). Their prospective study included 34 ADHF patients and 30 control inpatients without HF. Compared to controls, endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) was higher in ADHF patients at admission using platelet-rich plasma and remained increased during the hospitalization period. Soluble markers of endothelial dysfunction including von Willebrand factor, factor VIII and endothelial protein C receptor were higher in ADHF patients at admission. The plasma levels of DNA-histone complexes were elevated significantly in ADHF patients at admission compared to controls. Higher concentrations of annexin-V/tissue factor (TF)-positive eEVs were also found also in ADHF patients at admission compared to controls. The findings demonstrate that methods of determining the thrombin generating capacity in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), which combine measurements of endogenous thrombin potential and endothelial dysfunction, are particularly valuable for stratifying the patients and thus for orienting treatments and following-up of the patients.

A method of analyzing blood coagulation in vitro, comprising analyzing blood coagulation ability using a blood sample in which an extrinsic blood coagulation activator, thrombomodulin and a heparin-like substance are added.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of treatment regimens in subjects suffering from or suspected of having a renal injury. In particular, the invention relates to using assays that detect one or more biomarkers selected from the group consisting of Immumoglobulin A, Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4, and Thrombomodulin as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker assays in renal injuries.

The present invention relates generally to the identification and isolation of human otic progenitor cells. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of using cell markers to identify and isolate human otic progenitor cells from a mixed population of cells, methods of enrichment and production of human otic progenitor cells, and associated kits for use in identification and/or isolation of human otic progenitor cells, wherein the cell markers are selected from SSEA1 (CD15), disialoganglioside GD3, TRA-2-49 (liver/bone/ kidney alkaline phosphatase), SSEA4, ganglioside GD2 and CD141.