A container assembly for use with a high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument is disclosed, in which the container assembly, when coupled to a source of pressurized gas, provides fluid medium to the HPLC instrument at positive pressure. The container assembly has an external exterior container shell, an internal fluid container for holding fluid medium, an interstitial volume between the external exterior container shell and the internal fluid container, a port for fluidly connecting the volume to a pressurized gas source, and a port for fluidly connecting the internal fluid container to the HPLC instrument. As a pressurized gas in the interstitial volume increases, fluid medium flows out of the port connected to the internal fluid bag and container assembly at a positive pressure. A system incorporating the container assembly, and method of use of the same, are also disclosed.

A container assembly for use with a high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument is disclosed, in which the container assembly, when coupled to a source of pressurized gas, provides fluid medium to the HPLC instrument at positive pressure. The container assembly has an external exterior container shell, an internal fluid container for holding fluid medium, an interstitial volume between the external exterior container shell and the internal fluid container, a port for fluidly connecting the volume to a pressurized gas source, and a port for fluidly connecting the internal fluid container to the HPLC instrument. As a pressurized gas in the interstitial volume increases, fluid medium flows out of the port connected to the internal fluid bag and container assembly at a positive pressure. A system incorporating the container assembly, and method of use of the same, are also disclosed.

Systems for use with liquid chromatography for provision of continuous flow or gradient flow in connection with two pumps providing mobile phase to a valve.

Systems for use with liquid chromatography for provision of continuous flow or gradient flow in connection with two pumps providing mobile phase to a valve.

A sample injector for a chromatography system is configured for injecting a sample fluid into a mobile phase, and includes a needle and a conduit. The needle is configured for aspirating the sample fluid and includes a needle tip, a needle channel through the needle for guiding the aspirated sample fluid, and a needle opening at the needle tip into which the needle channel opens. The conduit is configured for fluidically coupling with the needle and includes a conduit tip, and a conduit channel through the conduit for guiding fluid and having a conduit opening at the conduit tip. The conduit tip and the needle tip are configured to be pressed against each other for fluidically coupling the conduit channel with the needle channel, with at least a portion of the conduit tip penetrating into the needle opening for providing the fluidic coupling between the conduit and needle channels.

A sample injector for a chromatography system is configured for injecting a sample fluid into a mobile phase, and includes a needle and a conduit. The needle is configured for aspirating the sample fluid and includes a needle tip, a needle channel through the needle for guiding the aspirated sample fluid, and a needle opening at the needle tip into which the needle channel opens. The conduit is configured for fluidically coupling with the needle and includes a conduit tip, and a conduit channel through the conduit for guiding fluid and having a conduit opening at the conduit tip. The conduit tip and the needle tip are configured to be pressed against each other for fluidically coupling the conduit channel with the needle channel, with at least a portion of the conduit tip penetrating into the needle opening for providing the fluidic coupling between the conduit and needle channels.

A impurity detection method of latamoxef sodium is configured to detect the impurities in latamoxef sodium for injection by using high performance liquid chromatography. A chromatographic condition is as follows: taking Agilent ZORBAX SB-CN cyano bonded silica gel column as a stationary phase, taking 0.005˜0.015 mol/L ammonium acetate solution-methanol as a mobile phase A; taking 0.02˜0.03 mol/L ammonium acetate solution-acetonitrile as a mobile phase B; adjusting a pH value of the ammonium acetate solution to 5.8˜6.5; the present disclosure has advantages of a simple operation, high column efficiency, a moderate tailing factor and a retention time of a main peak, high detection accuracy of strong alkali damage, effective separation between the main peak and each impurity peak without interference, which is conducive to accurately controlling quality of lyophilized powder of latamoxef sodium for injection and ensuring quality of drugs.

A impurity detection method of latamoxef sodium is configured to detect the impurities in latamoxef sodium for injection by using high performance liquid chromatography. A chromatographic condition is as follows: taking Agilent ZORBAX SB-CN cyano bonded silica gel column as a stationary phase, taking 0.005˜0.015 mol/L ammonium acetate solution-methanol as a mobile phase A; taking 0.02˜0.03 mol/L ammonium acetate solution-acetonitrile as a mobile phase B; adjusting a pH value of the ammonium acetate solution to 5.8˜6.5; the present disclosure has advantages of a simple operation, high column efficiency, a moderate tailing factor and a retention time of a main peak, high detection accuracy of strong alkali damage, effective separation between the main peak and each impurity peak without interference, which is conducive to accurately controlling quality of lyophilized powder of latamoxef sodium for injection and ensuring quality of drugs.

Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for detecting and mitigating stack pivoting exploits. In aspects, various “checkpoints” may be identified in software code. At each checkpoint, the current stack pointer, stack base, and stack limit for each mode of execution may be obtained. The current stack pointer for each mode of execution may be evaluated to determine whether the stack pointer falls within a stack range between the stack base and the stack limit of the respective mode of execution. When the stack pointer is determined to be outside of the expected stack range, a stack pivot exploit is detected and one or more remedial actions may be automatically performed.

A method and system for determining the dissociation constant (K.sub.d) of a reversible binding pair of a first compound and a second compound. The method comprises: injecting a sample into a capillary tube via one or more valves, wherein the sample comprises the first compound, the second compound, and a first compound-second compound complex; injecting a mobile phase into the capillary tube via said one or more valves, the sample flowing through the capillary tube under laminar flow conditions, wherein the second compound and the first compound-second compound complex is separated from the first compound by transverse diffusion; measuring time dependence of a signal that is proportional to the concentration of the first compound, both unbound and bound to the second compound using a measurement component; and determining the equilibrium dissociation constant based on the measured signal versus time dependence.