Techniques for selective measurement and monitoring of boric acid concentrations in processing solutions are provided. Methods include the use of a complexing agent that reacts with hydrolyzing ions, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA) acid salts in potentiometric titration. In such methods, a boric acid concentration in a processing solution can be accurately measured and monitored.

Techniques for selective measurement and monitoring of boric acid concentrations in processing solutions are provided. Methods include the use of a complexing agent that reacts with hydrolyzing ions, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA) acid salts in potentiometric titration. In such methods, a boric acid concentration in a processing solution can be accurately measured and monitored.

A method for determining whether a syrup contains a preservative at a needed level is provided. The method includes measuring a conductivity of the syrup, determining whether the measured conductivity is below a predetermined conductivity value determined based on a target syrup according to a syrup recipe, and determining whether the preservative is below the needed level in response to the measured conductivity being below the predetermined conductivity value.

A method for determining whether a syrup contains a preservative at a needed level is provided. The method includes measuring a conductivity of the syrup, determining whether the measured conductivity is below a predetermined conductivity value determined based on a target syrup according to a syrup recipe, and determining whether the preservative is below the needed level in response to the measured conductivity being below the predetermined conductivity value.

The present invention relates to a detection method for determining chloride ions content in sea sand, which is performed in the steps as follows: drying sea sand to a constant weight, adding the dried sea sand to boiling deionized water, and fully stirring, standing and filtering the deionized water to obtain washed sea sand and a washed filtrate; then grinding the washed sea sand into powder, adding the powder into deionized water, fully stirring and filtering the deionized water to obtain a powder filtrate; next, taking half of the washed filtrate and half of the powder filtrate, mixing and stirring the two to prepare a mixed filtrate; and measuring the chloride ions content in each of the washed filtrate, the powder filtrate and the mixed filtrate by using a silver nitrate titration method; finally, analyzing and correcting detection results to obtain the chloride ions content in the sea sand. The present invention promotes the release of the chloride ions in the tight-wrapping surface films and fissures of the sea sand to a great extent, providing a scientific guarantee for the authenticity of the detection results on the chloride ions content in the sea sand; and realizes the quick dissolution of the chloride ions, thereby greatly reducing the detection time and significantly increasing the accuracy of the detection results.

The present invention relates to a detection method for determining chloride ions content in sea sand, which is performed in the steps as follows: drying sea sand to a constant weight, adding the dried sea sand to boiling deionized water, and fully stirring, standing and filtering the deionized water to obtain washed sea sand and a washed filtrate; then grinding the washed sea sand into powder, adding the powder into deionized water, fully stirring and filtering the deionized water to obtain a powder filtrate; next, taking half of the washed filtrate and half of the powder filtrate, mixing and stirring the two to prepare a mixed filtrate; and measuring the chloride ions content in each of the washed filtrate, the powder filtrate and the mixed filtrate by using a silver nitrate titration method; finally, analyzing and correcting detection results to obtain the chloride ions content in the sea sand. The present invention promotes the release of the chloride ions in the tight-wrapping surface films and fissures of the sea sand to a great extent, providing a scientific guarantee for the authenticity of the detection results on the chloride ions content in the sea sand; and realizes the quick dissolution of the chloride ions, thereby greatly reducing the detection time and significantly increasing the accuracy of the detection results.

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for diagnosing film degradation which can identify the degraded state of a film based on a resin more efficiently and reliably than ever. In order to attain this object, a method for diagnosing the degradation of a film based on a resin is adopted, the method comprising using the following analysis method A and/or analysis method B, which is a non-destructive analysis method: analysis method A: confirming the presence or absence of abnormality in the film by visual observation and olfactometry, and analysis method B: confirming the presence or absence of an acid anhydride and a sign of hydrolysis reaction as to the film by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis.

Embodiments provide a method for determining a chloride content of an alumina-based catalyst used for catalytic reforming. The method includes the step of combining nitric acid, isopropanol, and the alumina-based catalyst such that the alumina-based catalyst is dissolved in the nitric acid and the isopropanol to form a homogenized mixture. The alumina-based catalyst include chloride. The method includes the step of taking a conductivity measurement of the homogenized mixture using a pair of electrodes. The method includes the step of introducing a titrant solution comprising silver nitrate to the homogenized mixture such that a precipitate of silver chloride is formed. The method includes the step of determining a chloride concentration of the homogenized mixture based on the conductivity measurement of the homogenized mixture. The method includes the step of determining the chloride content of the alumina-based catalyst based on the chloride concentration of the homogenized mixture.

Embodiments provide a method for determining a chloride content of an alumina-based catalyst used for catalytic reforming. The method includes the step of combining nitric acid, isopropanol, and the alumina-based catalyst such that the alumina-based catalyst is dissolved in the nitric acid and the isopropanol to form a homogenized mixture. The alumina-based catalyst include chloride. The method includes the step of taking a conductivity measurement of the homogenized mixture using a pair of electrodes. The method includes the step of introducing a titrant solution comprising silver nitrate to the homogenized mixture such that a precipitate of silver chloride is formed. The method includes the step of determining a chloride concentration of the homogenized mixture based on the conductivity measurement of the homogenized mixture. The method includes the step of determining the chloride content of the alumina-based catalyst based on the chloride concentration of the homogenized mixture.

Disclosed is a design reference value quantification method for a modifier dosage of modified asphalt. A curve of unsaturation degree of the modified asphalt as a function of the modifier dosage is plotted, in which the unsaturation degree of a series of modified asphalts is determined by potentiometric titration; further, an inflection point of the unsaturation degree of the modified asphalt as a function of the modifier dosage in the asphalt is obtained by data fitting and analysis, and a reference value of the dosage of the modifier added in the process design of the modified asphalt is established.