According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base including a first face, and a first structure body fixed to the first face. The first structure body includes first and second support portions, a first movable portion, and a first fixed electrode, The first support portion is fixed to the first surface. The second support portion is fixed to the first face and provided around the first support portion. The first movable portion is supported by the first and second support portions and apart from the base. The first fixed electrode is fixed to the first face. The first movable portion includes a first movable electrode and a first conductive member. A first current is configured to flow the first conductive member. The first fixed electrode faces the first movable electrode. A first gap is provided between the first fixed electrode and the first movable portion.

According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base including a first face, and a first structure body fixed to the first face. The first structure body includes first and second support portions, a first movable portion, and a first fixed electrode. The first support portion is fixed to the first surface. The second support portion is fixed to the first face and provided around the first support portion. The first movable portion is supported by the first and second support portions and apart from the base. The first fixed electrode is fixed to the first face. The first movable portion includes a first movable electrode and a first conductive member. A first current is configured to flow the first conductive member. The first fixed electrode faces the first movable electrode. A first gap is provided between the first fixed electrode and the first movable portion.

A current detection apparatus of an embodiment includes a coil pattern, a magnetic field detection element and a shielding layer. The coil pattern is configured with an arc-shaped planar coil and straight line portions parallel to each other extending from an end portion of the arc-shaped planar coil. The magnetic field detection element is arranged away from the coil pattern in a direction orthogonal to a plane of the planar coil and disposed to receive a magnetic field in a first direction generated by the coil pattern. The shielding layer is provided between the coil pattern and the magnetic field detection element and is provided with a slit portion.

Current sensors and associated measurement systems. A current sensor includes: an insulating substrate provided with a central opening; a Rogowski winding surrounding the central opening and including a first coil and a second coil which are superposed and electrically connected in series, the first coil and the second coil being wound around the substrate along a first contour line and a second contour line, respectively, each contour line defining, in the plane of the substrate, a contour in the shape of a quadrilateral centred on the central opening;
wherein a length of the contour in the shape of a quadrilateral defined by the first contour line is greater than a length of the quadrilateral defined by the second contour line and a width thereof is smaller than a width of the quadrilateral defined by the second contour line.

The present invention provides a triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus having a high mechanical strength and being compact in size by simplifying the arrangement configuration of magnetism detectors for the reduction of the number of components and allowing easy angular adjustment of the magnetism detectors and easy installation of the magnetism detectors on the apparatus body, and a satellite. A triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus has a power supply board, a circuit board, and a magnetism detecting unit, which are fixed on a body, and the circuit board and the magnetism detecting unit are horizontally connected. By using the magnetism detecting unit, the triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus detects magnitudes of magnetic fields in mutually perpendicular X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions.

Current sensors and associated measurement systems. A current sensor includes: an insulating substrate provided with a central opening; a Rogowski winding surrounding the central opening and including a first coil and a second coil which are superposed and electrically connected in series, the first coil and the second coil being wound around the substrate along a first contour line and a second contour line, respectively, each contour line defining, in the plane of the substrate, a contour in the shape of a quadrilateral centred on the central opening;
wherein a length of the contour in the shape of a quadrilateral defined by the first contour line is greater than a length of the quadrilateral defined by the second contour line and a width thereof is smaller than a width of the quadrilateral defined by the second contour line.

A current detection apparatus of an embodiment includes a coil pattern, a magnetic field detection element and a shielding layer. The coil pattern is configured with an arc-shaped planar coil and straight line portions parallel to each other extending from an end portion of the arc-shaped planar coil. The magnetic field detection element is arranged away from the coil pattern in a direction orthogonal to a plane of the planar coil and disposed to receive a magnetic field in a first direction generated by the coil pattern. The shielding layer is provided between the coil pattern and the magnetic field detection element and is provided with a slit portion.

The present invention provides a triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus having a high mechanical strength and being compact in size by simplifying the arrangement configuration of magnetism detectors for the reduction of the number of components and allowing easy angular adjustment of the magnetism detectors and easy installation of the magnetism detectors on the apparatus body, and a satellite. A triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus has a power supply board, a circuit board, and a magnetism detecting unit, which are fixed on a body, and the circuit board and the magnetism detecting unit are horizontally connected. By using the magnetism detecting unit, the triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus detects magnitudes of magnetic fields in mutually perpendicular X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions.

The embodiments relates to a stator used in resolvers, in which multiple slots are formed at constant intervals in the circumferential direction and have an excitation coil, a first output coil, and a second output coil are respectively wound around the multiple slots. The excitation coil is wound by a number of windings that is changed on the basis of a sinusoidal wave in accordance with the order of the multiple slots in the circumferential direction. After the first output coil is wound by a number of windings resulting from the division of the total number of windings by a constant ratio, the second output coil is wound, and then the rest of the first output coil is wound.

A field deployable sensor node for determining electrical usage in an electrical power grid comprises a sensor capable of removable engagement with a supply line electrical wire and capable of measurement of at least one of current and voltage to produce measurement data; an analog to digital conversion means; a microcontroller circuit; a transceiver; storage memory for data; and a means to communicate with other nodes and self-form into a communications network selected from the group consisting of a mesh, star, and tree network topology forming a Field Area Network (FAN).