The present disclosure relates to a method for testing a device under test by using a test system. The method comprises the steps of: generating a wideband modulated signal; forwarding the wideband modulated signal to an input of a device under test; separating an electromagnetic wave reflected at the input by the directional element; forwarding the reflected electromagnetic wave to a test and measurement instrument; processing a reference signal associated with the wideband modulated signal; and determining a channel response by taking the reference signal and at least one scattering parameter of the device under test into account, wherein the scattering parameter depends on the reflected electromagnetic wave. Further, the present disclosure relates to a test system.

A method for controlling the parallel running of a plurality of transformers T1, T2, . . . , TN) in a parallel circuit (10) is disclosed, wherein each of the transformers (T1, T2, . . . , TN) is assigned a measuring/control device (12) and all the measuring/control devices (12) are connected to one another via a communication connection (16). In the absence of a standby signal of at least one measuring/control device (12), interruption (16) of the communication (14) is displayed. The measured values determined at the time (t) of the interruption remain constant for the duration of the interruption (16) and are also included in the calculation of the control errors during the interruption (16), in order to minimise a circuit reactive current of the transformers (T1, T2, . . . , TN).

A method for controlling the parallel running of a plurality of transformers T1, T2, . . . , TN) in a parallel circuit (10) is disclosed, wherein each of the transformers (T1, T2, . . . , TN) is assigned a measuring/control device (12) and all the measuring/control devices (12) are connected to one another via a communication connection (16). In the absence of a standby signal of at least one measuring/control device (12), interruption (16) of the communication (14) is displayed. The measured values determined at the time (t) of the interruption remain constant for the duration of the interruption (16) and are also included in the calculation of the control errors during the interruption (16), in order to minimise a circuit reactive current of the transformers (T1, T2, . . . , TN).

A method for testing a device under test by using a test system is disclosed. The method comprises: generating a wideband modulated signal; forwarding the wideband modulated signal to an input of a device under test; separating an electromagnetic wave reflected at the input by the directional element; forwarding the reflected electromagnetic wave to a vector signal analyzer; processing a reference signal associated with the wideband modulated signal; and determining a channel response by taking the reference signal and at least one scattering parameter of the device under test into account, wherein the scattering parameter depends on the reflected electromagnetic wave. Further, the present disclosure relates to a test system.

A voltage management device according to the present disclosure includes a communication unit that obtains, for each of sections in a power system, a measurement value of a voltage measured by a smart meter connected to that section, where the sections are generated by segmentation between monitoring points, and a voltage estimation unit that estimates, for each of the sections, a voltage drop quantity and a voltage rise quantity in that section using the measurement value.

A voltage management device according to the present disclosure includes a communication unit that obtains, for each of sections in a power system, a measurement value of a voltage measured by a smart meter connected to that section, where the sections are generated by segmentation between monitoring points, and a voltage estimation unit that estimates, for each of the sections, a voltage drop quantity and a voltage rise quantity in that section using the measurement value.

Transformers are in a parallel circuit in which a tap changer with a control sensor is associated with each of the transformers and all control sensors are connected together by a communications connection. Each control sensor generates a measurement that is transferred by the communications connection. A measurement is generated with each of the control sensors, and at least one of the measurements of the control sensors of the transformers by the communications connection is transferred to N?1 control sensors. Then a controlling deviation caused by a circuit reactive current is calculated for each control sensor on the basis of the measurements of the control sensors. Finally the tap changer associated with each transformer is actuated by the respective control sensor as a function of the calculated controlling deviation such that minimization of the circuit reactive current is carried out for the respective transformer.

Transformers are in a parallel circuit in which a tap changer with a control sensor is associated with each of the transformers and all control sensors are connected together by a communications connection. Each control sensor generates a measurement that is transferred by the communications connection. A measurement is generated with each of the control sensors, and at least one of the measurements of the control sensors of the transformers by the communications connection is transferred to N?1 control sensors. Then a controlling deviation caused by a circuit reactive current is calculated for each control sensor on the basis of the measurements of the control sensors. Finally the tap changer associated with each transformer is actuated by the respective control sensor as a function of the calculated controlling deviation such that minimization of the circuit reactive current is carried out for the respective transformer.

The invention is based on an electrical current measuring device for measuring at least one alternating current, with at least one inductive coupling unit, which is intended to convert at least one electrical primary signal into at least one electrical secondary signal, and with a computing unit, which is intended to determine the primary signal from the secondary signal. The computing unit is intended to take into account at least one higher harmonic of the secondary signal when determining the primary signal.

The invention is based on an electrical current measuring device for measuring at least one alternating current, with at least one inductive coupling unit, which is intended to convert at least one electrical primary signal into at least one electrical secondary signal, and with a computing unit, which is intended to determine the primary signal from the secondary signal. The computing unit is intended to take into account at least one higher harmonic of the secondary signal when determining the primary signal.