The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor base plate and a test method thereof. When a first test line and a second test line in the semiconductor base plate are tested, a resistivity of the first test line can be tested by directly loading voltages to a first test pad and a second test pad after a first conductive layer is formed and before a first insulating layer is formed. After a second conductive layer is formed, a resistivity of the second test line is tested by loading voltages to a third test pad and a fourth test pad.

A semiconductor device includes first and second pads separated from each other, first and second test elements connected to the first and second pads and connected to each other in parallel between the first and second pads, a first diode connected to the first test element in series, and a second diode connected to the second test element in series.

A light emitting diode (LED) module includes a substrate layer including an active area and a non-active area excluding the active area, at least one wiring layer provided on the substrate layer, and a test pad connected to the at least one wiring layer and provided in the non-active area.

A method for detecting abnormity of a machine slot includes the following operations. A first failure rate is obtained. A second failure rate is obtained. A slot, of which the second failure rate is greater than or equal to the abnormity value, is marked as a target slot, and A slot, of which the second failure rate is smaller than the abnormity value, is marked as a control slot. An significance level of a difference between a failure rate of the target slot and a failure rate of the control slot in each day of the second time period is checked.

A semiconductor test structure includes a field-effect transistor and a metal connection structure. The field-effect transistor includes a substrate with first doping type, a gate located on a surface of the substrate, and a source region with a second doping type and a drain region with the second doping type in the substrate, the source region and the drain region are located on two sides of the gate, respectively. The metal connection structure is connected with the gate; the metal connection structure forms a Schottky contact with the substrate.

A method for measuring a resistance value of a contact plug is provided. The method includes: providing a structure to be tested, and the structure to be tested including: a plurality of transistors disposed on a substrate in sequence, each transistor including a gate and source-drain doping regions on the substrate and located at two sides of the gate, and two adjacent source-drain doping regions are electrically connected; and a plurality of contact plugs disposed on the substrate in sequence, each transistor being located between two adjacent contact plugs, and bottoms of the contact plugs being electrically connected to the source-drain doping regions; selecting at least two units to be tested from the structure to be tested; obtaining resistance values of respective units to be tested by performing measurement; and determining the resistance value of the contact plug based on the resistance values of the respective unit to be tested.

A method for electrically characterizing a layer disposed on a substrate and electrically insulated from the substrate is disclosed. The method can include forming a test pattern, contacting the test pattern with electrical contact elements at contact regions, and measuring an electrical parameter of the layer by passing a first set of test currents between contact regions. The test pattern can be formed by pushing a pattern forming head against a top surface of the layer, introducing a first fluid into the cavity, and converting the sacrificial portion of the layer into an insulator using the first fluid and forming the test pattern under the test-pattern-shaped inner seal.

An object is to provide a semiconductor device that implements cost reduction as well as determination of withstand voltage characteristics. A semiconductor substrate includes a semiconductor element on the front surface thereof and a back surface electrode on the back surface thereof that controls the operation of the semiconductor element. A first electrode and a second electrode are provided in a terminal region outside an active region in which the semiconductor element is formed. An insulating film is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode is provided on an insulating interlayer film provided on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first electrode is in contact with the front surface of the semiconductor substrate and is provided on the semiconductor substrate closer to an end portion thereof than the second electrode is, and is electrically connected to the back surface electrode.

Provided is a semiconductor device that can detect the cracking progress with high precision. A semiconductor device is formed using a semiconductor substrate, and includes an active region in which a semiconductor element is formed, and an edge termination region outside the active region. A crack detection structure is termed in the edge termination region of the semiconductor substrate. The crack detection structure includes: a trench formed in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a circumferential direction of the edge termination region; an inner-wall insulating film formed on an inner wall of the trench; an embedded electrode formed on the inner-wall insulating film and embedded into the trench; and a monitor electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate and connected to the embedded electrode.

The disclosure describes to techniques for detecting field failures or performance degradation of circuits, including integrated circuits (IC), by including additional contacts, i.e. terminals, along with the functional contacts that used for connecting the circuit to a system in which the circuit is a part. These additional contacts may be used to measure dynamic changing electrical characteristics over time e.g. voltage, current, temperature and impedance. These electrical characteristics may be representative of a certain failure mode and may be an indicator for circuit state-of-health (SOH), while the circuit is performing in the field.