FAST provides a method of “bootstrapping” a pseudo-range (PR) stage and one or more carrier-phase (CP) stages to quickly produce a highly accurate, high integrity receiver-to-receiver lever arm survey based on differential GNSS processing. The lever arm estimates of a previous stage are used to resolve the carrier phase ambiguities of the next stage. The method can be integrated with the warm-up of the integrity monitors to reduce the entire survey and warm-up startup time to 90 minutes or less, which is critical for mobile and make shift and precision approach and (automated) landing operations.

The aircraft landing guidance support system has a correction GPS mobile station and an information processing equipment, which includes a display unit and is configured to process an RTK-GPS signal received from the correction GPS mobile station and perform a prescribed display on the display unit. The aircraft landing integrated support system has a correction GPS reference station, a pseudo GPS signal transmitter, and the aircraft landing guidance support system. The information processing equipment stores a computer program configured to cause the information processing equipment to function as a means for recording landing route data containing landing route information, a means for recording current position information data containing current position information based on the RTK-GPS signal, and a means for displaying the landing route data and the current position information on the display unit of the information processing equipment.

The aircraft landing guidance support system has a correction GPS mobile station and an information processing equipment, which includes a display unit and is configured to process an RTK-GPS signal received from the correction GPS mobile station and perform a prescribed display on the display unit. The aircraft landing integrated support system has a correction GPS reference station, a pseudo GPS signal transmitter, and the aircraft landing guidance support system. The information processing equipment stores a computer program configured to cause the information processing equipment to function as a means for recording landing route data containing landing route information, a means for recording current position information data containing current position information based on the RTK-GPS signal, and a means for displaying the landing route data and the current position information on the display unit of the information processing equipment.

A method comprises computing position information from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS); computing an altitude measurement based on retrieved information from a vertical position sensor; determining a vertical protection level (VPL) associated with the position information; splitting the VPL into an upward VPL component and a downward VPL component; determining a vertical alert limit (VAL) associated with the altitude measurement; and splitting the VAL into an upward VAL component and a downward VAL component. The method optimizes an integrity budget allocation between the upward and downward VPL components. The method then recomputes the upward and downward VPL components given the optimized integrity budget allocation.

The present disclosure provides a compliance test method and system for Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) performance of a BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) airborne equipment. The method includes: acquiring BDS almanac parameters and test parameters (101); determining whether the satellites are visible according to the almanac parameters and the test parameters (102); acquiring space-time points when the satellites are visible (103); computing the Horizontal Protection Limit (HPL) of each of the space-time points (104); selecting marginal geometries space-time points according to the HPL (105); test the space-time points and the marginal geometries space-time points to obtain a first test result (106); acquiring the configuration parameters and the BDS almanac of the satellite navigation vector signal generator for the marginal geometries space-time points (107); decoding the configuration parameters and the BDS almanac to obtain the number of visible satellites (108); determining whether the number of visible satellites is greater than a threshold (109); testing the marginal geometries space-time points to obtain the second test result if yes (110); and determining whether the first test result is matched with the second test result (111). The method can check whether the BDS airborne equipment meets airworthiness requirements.

Autoland systems and processes for landing an aircraft without pilot intervention are described. In implementations, the autoland system includes a memory operable to store one or more modules and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The processor is operable to execute the one or more modules to identify a plurality of potential destinations for an aircraft. The processor can also calculate a merit for each potential destination identified, select a destination based upon the merit; receive terrain data and/or obstacle data, the including terrain characteristic(s) and/or obstacle characteristic(s); and create a route from a current position of the aircraft to an approach fix associated with the destination, the route accounting for the terrain characteristic(s) and/or obstacle characteristic(s). The processor can also cause the aircraft to traverse the route, and cause the aircraft to land at the destination without requiring pilot intervention.

Autoland systems and processes for landing an aircraft without pilot intervention are described. In implementations, the autoland system includes a memory operable to store one or more modules and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The processor is operable to execute the one or more modules to identify a plurality of potential destinations for an aircraft. The processor can also calculate a merit for each potential destination identified, select a destination based upon the merit; receive terrain data and/or obstacle data, the including terrain characteristic(s) and/or obstacle characteristic(s); and create a route from a current position of the aircraft to an approach fix associated with the destination, the route accounting for the terrain characteristic(s) and/or obstacle characteristic(s). The processor can also cause the aircraft to traverse the route, and cause the aircraft to land at the destination without requiring pilot intervention.

A monitoring system for a speed determination system in an aircraft is disclosed. A method, which may be implemented by a computer program, of monitoring a speed determination system for an aircraft is also disclosed. The speed determination system includes a first speed measurement system and a second speed measurement system and the second speed measurement system is associated with a predetermined behaviour characteristic. The monitoring system includes a processor arranged to receive speed data provided by the speed determination system and to perform a correspondence determination process comprising processing the received speed data to determine whether a correspondence condition is satisfied, the correspondence condition having a correspondence between the received speed data and the predetermined behaviour characteristic of the second speed measurement system. In response to determining that the correspondence condition is satisfied, determine that the first speed measurement system is in an error condition.

Disclosed is route planning using a worst-case risk analysis and, if needed, a best-case risk analysis of GNSS coverage. The worst-case risk analysis identifies cuboids or 2d regions through which a vehicle can be routed with assurance that adequate GNSS coverage will be available regardless of the time of day that the vehicle travels. The best-case risk analysis identifies cuboids or 2d regions through which there is adequate coverage at some times during the day. In case path finding using the worst-case risk analysis fails, a best-case risk analysis can be requested and used to find alternate potential path(s). Time dependent forecast data that covers regions along the alternate potential path(s) can be requested and used to route vehicles, including autonomous drones, from starting points to destinations. This includes generation, distribution and use of risk analysis data, implemented as methods, systems and articles of manufacture.

A system and method for detecting multiple spoofed or faulty global navigation satellite signals are provided. The system comprises a single antenna configured to receive satellite signals from a plurality of global navigation satellites, the single antenna located on a vehicle; a receiver in the vehicle, the receiver coupled to the single antenna; and at least one processor in the vehicle, the processor in communication with the single antenna through the receiver. The processor is operative to determine a unit vector in a direction from the vehicle to a global navigation satellite in local coordinates, from the satellite signals; determine a plurality of signal blocks, wherein the signal blocks are a collection of subsets of the satellite signals and a covariance matrix for the satellite signals; and determine which satellite signals in the signal blocks are spoofed or faulty by comparing a geometry of the local coordinates with satellite coordinates.