A light irradiation apparatus that splits white light into light rays of a plurality of wavelengths to apply the light ray includes a white light source, a diffraction grating that splits white light emitted by the white light source into light rays of a plurality of wavelengths, and a light selector that selects a light ray of a specified wavelength from the light rays of the plurality of wavelengths split by the diffraction grating.

The invention relates to a projector module. In particular, the invention relates to a projector module for the use in mobile devices, wherein a most compact, stable and reliable module structure with high module efficiency can be achieved. A projector module according to the invention comprises a beam path with a laser source, designed to emit coherent electromagnetic radiation with a divergent beam profile; a collection optics, designed to collimate or focus the divergent radiation emitted by the laser source convergently into an image plane; and a diffractive optical element, DOE, designed to generate a projection pattern from the radiation collimated or focused by the collection optics; wherein a deflector, designed to deflect the divergent radiation emitted by the laser source from a first direction into a second direction deviating from the first direction, is arranged in front of the collection optics or is designed as a collection optics.

A solar concentrator assembly (102) comprises a concave mirror (108) for collecting radiation that is collimated and has uniform distribution from a source and a convex mirror (110). The concave mirror (108) is configured to reflect the radiation to the convex mirror (110) and the convex mirror (110) is configured to reflect the radiation as a concentrated collimated beam in an emission direction that is angularly offset from the source. The concave mirror (108) and convex mirror (110) each have a focal length that varies along one axis such that the radiation collected by the concave mirror (108) is transmitted from the convex mirror (110) with uniform distribution.

A focusing device for focusing a laser beam in a target area. The focusing device includes a paraboloid mirror configured to widen the laser beam; an ellipsoid mirror or a hyperboloid mirror configured to focus the widened laser beam at a focal position within the target area; and a movement device. The movement device is configured to move the ellipsoid mirror or the hyperboloid mirror relative to the paraboloid mirror, or together with the paraboloid mirror, to change the focal position within the target area.

The invention relates to a projector module. In particular, the invention relates to a projector module for the use in mobile devices, wherein a most compact, stable and reliable module structure with high module efficiency can be achieved. A projector module according to the invention comprises a beam path with a laser source, designed to emit coherent electromagnetic radiation with a divergent beam profile; a collection optics, designed to collimate or focus convergently into an image plane the divergent radiation emitted by the laser source; and a diffractive optical element, DOE, designed to generate a projection pattern from the radiation collimated or converged by the collection optics; wherein a deflector, designed to deflect the divergent radiation emitted by the laser source from a first direction into a second direction deviating from the first direction, is arranged in front of the collection optics or is designed as a collection optics.

Articles and systems for dark microscopy and related methods are generally described.

A lighting module is disclosed. The lighting module includes a light emitting diode (LED) light source, and a total internal reflection (TIR) optical assembly. The optical assembly includes a refractor configured to be located proximate to the LED light source, and a reflector configured to be attached to the refractor. The refractor is made from a material that is resistant to thermal damage when exposed to heat generated by the LED light source.

A focusing device for focusing a laser beam in a target area. The focusing device includes a paraboloid mirror configured to widen the laser beam; an ellipsoid mirror or a hyperboloid mirror configured to focus the widened laser beam at a focal position within the target area; and a movement device. The movement device is configured to move the ellipsoid mirror or the hyperboloid mirror relative to the paraboloid mirror, or together with the paraboloid mirror, to change the focal position within the target area.

A solar concentrator assembly (102) comprises a concave mirror (108) for collecting radiation that is collimated and has uniform distribution from a source and a convex mirror (110). The concave mirror (108) is configured to reflect the radiation to the convex mirror (110) and the convex mirror (110) is configured to reflect the radiation as a concentrated collimated beam in an emission direction that is angularly offset from the source. The concave mirror (108) and convex mirror (110) each have a focal length that varies along one axis such that the radiation collected by the concave mirror (108) is transmitted from the convex mirror (110) with uniform distribution.

A lighting module is disclosed. The lighting module includes a light emitting diode (LED) light source, and a total internal reflection (TIR) optical assembly. The optical assembly includes a refractor configured to be located proximate to the LED light source, and a reflector configured to be attached to the refractor. The refractor is made from a material that is resistant to thermal damage when exposed to heat generated by the LED light source.