One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide articles of manufacture and components of articles that incorporate an optical element that imparts a structural color to the component or the article. The component comprises a thermoplastic polymeric material, and can include or be made to have a textured surface.

A backlit partially reflective mirror may be used to form a logo or other structure in an electronic device. The electronic device may have a housing. The housing may have a wall with one or more openings configured to receive one or more corresponding logo-shaped portions of the partially reflective mirror. The partially reflective mirror may be illuminated using backlight illumination from a backlight that is overlapped by the partially reflective mirror. The partially reflective mirror may be formed from one or more protruding structures on a common substrate. One or more thin-film layers may be configured to provide the partially reflective mirror with desired visible light reflection spectrum, a desired visible light transmission spectrum, and a desired visible light absorption spectrum. The reflectivity of the mirror may be configure so that the mirror serves as a one-way mirror for the logo or other structure.

A method of forming an optical thin film, comprises providing an assembly comprising a layer of semiconductor material deposited on a substrate, the semiconductor material comprising a compound of at least one metal and a group VI element; depositing a masking layer onto the layer of semiconductor material, the masking layer being patterned to expose one or more regions of the layer of semiconductor material; applying to the assembly a plasma of the group VI element in order to cause indiffusion of the group VI element into the semiconductor material in the exposed regions while the masking layer blocks indiffusion in unexposed regions, the indiffusion causing a reduction in carrier density in the semiconductor material; and removing the masking layer; thereby forming, from the layer of semiconductor material, an optical thin film having a variation in carrier density and corresponding variation in optical properties matching the patterning of the masking layer in a plane parallel to the substrate.

A light guide unit includes a first phase shifter disposed on the optical path to convert the display light as the linear polarized light from the projection unit into a circularly polarized light and including a reflection surface directed to the projection member and capable of reflecting a light from the projection member side to the projection member, a second phase shifter disposed on the projection member side of the first phase shifter on the optical path and giving a ¼ wavelength phase difference to the display light converted into the circularly polarized light by the first phase shifter to convert the display light into a linear polarized light, and a linear polarizer on the projection member side of the second phase shifter on the optical path. The linear polarizer guides the display light converted into the linear polarized light by the second phase shifter toward the projection member.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide articles of manufacture and components of articles that incorporate an optical element that imparts a structural color to the component or the article. The component comprises a thermoplastic polymeric material, and can include or be made to have a textured surface.

The invention relates to a motor vehicle headlamp (8) comprising a vehicle headlamp housing (9), an at least sectionally transparent cover pane (10) that closes the vehicle headlamp housing (9), a light source (11) that is accommodated in the vehicle headlamp housing (9) and serves for radiating light through the cover pane (10), and at least one motor vehicle design element (3) that is accommodated in the vehicle headlamp housing (9), wherein the at least one motor vehicle design element (3) comprises a dimensionally stable substrate (1) with at least one coated side.

A reflecting mirror includes a first film and a second film on the first film, and has a reflection band where a center wavelength is λ. The first film includes a layer having a first average refractive index and another layer having a second average refractive index higher than the first average refractive index. The second film includes a layer having a third average refractive index and another layer having a fourth average refractive index higher than the third average refractive index. A sum of optical film thicknesses of the two layers of the first film is λ/2. A sum of optical film thicknesses of the two layers of the second film is greater than or equal to (n+1)λ/2 (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1).

A virtual image display apparatus includes an image light emitting unit configured to emit image light, and a see-through mirror which is an optical member having a reflective film that reflects the image light, wherein the see-through mirror includes a first region on which a light ray of the image light corresponding to a center angle of view is incident and a second region on which a light ray of the image light which different from the light ray corresponding to the center angle of view is incident, a film thickness in the first region of the reflective film is thicker than a film thickness in the second region, and the first region of the reflective film has reflectivity characteristics corresponding to a wavelength band which is wider toward the long wavelength side than a wavelength band of the image light emitted from the image light emitting unit.

The invention relates to a method for treating a mirrored optical item, comprising: a substrate (10), a mirroring stack (21) of at least two interference layers (M1 to M6) carried by the substrate (10), thus increasing the reflection and having: an interference layer (M1) distant from the substrate (10), with a first initial thickness and a first refractive index and at least one near interference layer (M2) arranged between the substrate (10) and the distant interference layer (M1), with a second thickness and a second refractive index different from the first refractive index, the mirroring stack (21) giving the mirrored optical ilem (1) a first colouring according to the CIELAB space, by means of an interferometry phenomenon, the method comprising a step (103) of removing, by ion bombardment, at least in one first predetemrined zone (Z1), a thickness of the mirrored stack that is less than the sum of the initial thicknesses concerned by the removal step, the mirrored optical item having, by means of an interferometry phenomenon, a second colouring according to the CIELAB space different from the first colouring.

The present disclosure provides a solar reflecting film and a preparation method thereof. The solar reflecting film includes a substrate and a functional layer stacked on each other. The functional layer includes a first reflecting layer, a barrier layer, and a second reflecting layer stacked on the substrate in order. The barrier layer includes a first barrier layer and a second barrier layer stacked on the first barrier layer. The first barrier layer is metal fluoride, inorganic non-metallic oxide, metal oxide or a combination thereof. The second barrier layer is metal oxides, metal nitrides, semiconductor doped compounds or a combination thereof. And a material of the first barrier layer is at least partially different from that of the second barrier layer.