A photonic structure is provided. The photonic structure includes a guiding region, a sensing region, and logic region. The guiding region has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The sensing region is disposed on the second side of the guiding region. The logic region is disposed on a side of the sensing region opposite to the guiding region. The guiding region, the sensing region, and the logic region are stacked along a vertical direction. A method for manufacturing the photonic structure is also provided.

Embodiments herein describe using a double wafer bonding process to form a photonic device. In one embodiment, during the bonding process, an optical element (e.g., a high precision optical element) is optically coupled to an optical device in an active surface layer. In one example, the optical element comprises a nitride layer which can be patterned to form a nitride waveguide, passive optical multiplexer or demultiplexer, or an optical coupler.

A wavelength checker includes an optical waveguide chip. A known arrayed-waveguide diffraction grating is formed on the optical waveguide chip. The wavelength checker includes a light conversion unit made of a conversion material that converts infrared light into visible light. The light conversion unit is arranged on an output side of a plurality of first output waveguides of the optical waveguide chip to be capable of receiving light emitted from the plurality of first output waveguides. The light conversion unit is formed on a side surface of a support facing an output end surface of the optical waveguide chip. The support is fixed to a main board.

Embodiments herein describe using a double wafer bonding process to form a photonic device. In one embodiment, during the bonding process, an optical element (e.g., a high precision optical element) is optically coupled to an optical device in an active surface layer. In one example, the optical element comprises a nitride layer which can be patterned to form a nitride waveguide, passive optical multiplexer or demultiplexer, or an optical coupler.

Apparatus and methods of manufacture are disclosed. In one example the apparatus includes a first substrate that has a first surface, a first optical waveguide that is at or near the first surface of the first substrate, a second substrate that has a second surface. The second substrate is coupled to the first substrate at an interface. The apparatus also has a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with a portion at or near the second surface. The PIC is in alignment with and optically coupled to the first optical waveguide across the interface.

An optical measuring device includes: a laser light source that emits first light having a first wavelength; an image capturing unit that emits second light having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; a separating unit that receives the first light and the second light to direct the first light and the second light toward an object to be measured, and receives reflected light from the object to be measured to separate the reflected light into first reflected light based on the first light and second reflected light based on the second light; a light receiving element that receives the first reflected light separated by the separating unit; and a calculating unit that calculates a yawing angle and a pitching angle of the object to be measured based on a light receiving result of the light receiving element, in which the image capturing unit captures an image of the object to be measured by receiving the second reflected light separated by the separating unit, and the calculating unit calculates a rolling angle of the object to be measured based on an image capturing result acquired by the image capturing unit.

An optical integrated circuit (IC) structure includes: a substrate including a fiber slot formed in an upper surface of the substrate and extending from an edge of the substrate, and an undercut formed in the upper surface and extending from the fiber slot; a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a dielectric structure disposed on the semiconductor layer; an interconnect structure disposed in the dielectric structure; a plurality of vents that extend through a coupling region of the dielectric structure and expose the undercut; a fiber cavity that extends through the coupling region of dielectric structure and exposes the fiber slot; and a barrier ring disposed in the dielectric structure, the barrier ring surrounding the interconnect structure and routed around the perimeter of the coupling region.

Disclosed are a method of fixing an optical fiber and a measuring apparatus using the same, in which the method includes (a) heating a fixing portion where the optical fiber is to be fixed to an object, and (b) forming a concavo-convex structure by melting the heated fixing portion. The optical fiber is fixed to the object by filling an adhesive or filler in a state in which the fixing portion having the concavo-convex structure is disposed in an insertion space formed in the object. The optical fiber and the object can be firmly fixed using the mechanical coupling structure by forming the concavo-convex portion in a part where the optical fiber is to be fixed, and slip can be prevented from occurring between the cladding and the covering jacket.

A micro optical engine assembly including a printed circuit board, a frame mounted on the printed circuit board, a micro optical engine mounted on the printed circuit board within a central space of the frame, a jumper having a lens-carrying end placed on top of the micro optical engine and aligned therewith by alignment members to thereby limit horizontal movement of the jumper, and a latch having a snap mechanism releasably snapped onto the frame, and at least one spring plate resiliently pressing against an upper surface of the jumper when the latch is snapped onto the frame to thereby limit vertical movement of the jumper.

A semiconductor laser module includes a package; a plurality of semiconductor laser elements provided in the package; a member having a plurality of mounting surfaces on which the semiconductor laser elements are mounted, the mounting surfaces being separated from a bottom surface of the package by respective distances, the distances being gradually different from each other in a manner that the mounting surfaces as a whole form a step-like form; a plurality of lenses collimating respective laser beams emitted from the semiconductor laser elements; a plurality of reflection mirrors reflecting the respective laser beams; a condenser lens unit condensing the laser beams; an optical fiber where the optical beams condensed by the condenser lenses are optically coupled; and an optical filter disposed on optical lines of the respective laser beams reflected by the reflection mirrors and reflecting light having wavelengths different from the wavelengths of the laser beams.