An active-pixel device assembly with stray-light reduction includes an active-pixel device including a semiconductor substrate and an array of active pixels, a light-transmissive substrate disposed on a light-receiving side of the active-pixel device, and a rough opaque coating disposed on a first surface of the light-transmissive substrate and forming an aperture aligned with the array of active pixels, wherein the rough opaque coating is rough so as to suppress reflection of light incident thereon from at least one side. A method for manufacturing a stray-light-reducing coating for an active-pixel device assembly includes depositing an opaque coating on a light-transmissive substrate such that the opaque coating forms a light-transmissive aperture, and roughening the opaque coating to form a rough opaque coating, said roughening including treating the opaque coating with an alkaline solution.

A driving substrate is provided. The driving substrate includes a substrate and a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate. The thin film transistor includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a semiconductor disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. The thin film transistor is divided into a first active block and a second active block, the first active block and the second active block are separated by a first gap in a first direction, and the first active block and the second active block are connected by a first bridge.

A driving substrate is provided. The driving substrate includes a substrate and a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate. The thin film transistor is divided into at least two active blocks. Two adjacent ones of the at least two active blocks are separated from each other by a first gap, and a ratio of the first gap to an average width of the two adjacent ones of the at least two active blocks in a first direction is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than 0.5.

A silicon based terahertz full wave liquid crystal phase shifter is provided. The liquid crystal phase shifter has a first silicon conductive substrate, a second silicon conductive substrate, a plurality of pads, and a liquid crystal. The first and second silicon conductive substrates, instead of the quartz glass and transparent electrode, such as ITO, are used as substrates and to provide electrodes of the liquid crystal phase shifter. Thus, the effect of the liquid crystal phase modulation of the liquid crystal phase shifter in the THz range can be improved.

A self-lit display panel includes a photonic integrated circuit payer including an array of waveguides and an array of out-couplers for out-coupling portions of the illuminating light through pixels of the panel. The self-lit display panel may include a transparent electronic circuitry layer backlit by the photonic integrated circuit layer; the two layers may be on a same substrate or on opposed substrates defining a cell filled with an electro-active material. The configuration allows for chief ray engineering, zonal illuminating, and separate illumination with red, green, and blue illuminating light.

An image signal line driver circuit includes first to third source drivers and fourth to sixth source drivers, which are respectively cascade-connected. The output duration of data signals that are provide to these source drivers is increasingly short on the source drivers that are connected further downstream (that is, the amount of pixel data to be output to the next stage is increasingly small). This reduces the power consumption and heat generation of the overall device. Moreover, the phases of the data signals are shifted, thereby reducing EMI. In this way, when a plurality of image signal line driver circuits are cascade-connected, heat generation and power consumption in each driver circuit and/or EMI therebetween is reduced.

An optical device (10) includes an LCOS element (3), a heater substrate (2), and a resin layer (4) provided between the LCOS element (3) and the heater substrate (2), the resin layer (4) having a larger thickness at a central region of the LCOS element (3) than at a peripheral region of the LCOS element (3).

The presently claimed invention provides a phase modulator for a see-through display, and the corresponding fabrication methods. The phase modulator comprises a liquid crystal layer having at least two types of domains including a first domain having a first refractive index and a second domain having a second refractive index. The phase modulator is able to increase field of view without inducing the problem of the fringe field effect between two adjacent pixels.

An electro-optical device includes a translucent substrate, a transistor, a light-shielding body having light-shielding properties, including a metal and disposed between the substrate and the transistor, a first insulating layer having insulating properties and disposed between the light-shielding body and the transistor, the first insulating layer being in contact with the light-shielding body, and a second insulating layer having insulating properties and disposed between the first insulating layer and the transistor, the second insulating layer being in contact with the first insulating layer. A content of a predetermined element that is not an element of a main component in the first insulating layer is higher than a content of the predetermined element in the second insulating layer.

The present invention relates to an optical device package in which a deterioration in performance of an optical device is suppressed which deterioration may be caused by dust on a light path. An optical device package (10) including a case (13, 14) in which an optical device (11) is sealed includes a lid (13) having an optical window (13a) which transmits light, and the optical device (11) is connected to the lid (13) such that at least part of an effective region (Ae) of the optical device (11) overlaps with the optical window (13a).