The present invention is directed to a flexible controlled release film for delivering a medicinal or cosmetic agent, e.g., through the skin of a subject, which delivery system comprises (a) a microembossed flexible film including microcells; (b) a liquid composition filled in the microcells wherein said liquid composition comprises the medicinal or cosmetic agent; and (c) a flexible sealing layer to enclose the liquid composition within the microcells.

A display module and an electronic device are provided, the display module including: an upper substrate including a first electrode provided on the substrate, and a plurality of projections provided on a first surface of the upper substrate and arranged in a matrix; a lower substrate including a second electrode provided on the lower substrate, and a plurality of grooves provided on a first surface of the lower substrate; and an inverted emulsion. The first surface of the upper substrate is on the first surface of the lower substrate, each projection matches a groove corresponding thereto to form an accommodating space, and the inverted emulsion is filled in the accommodating space.

A display module and an electronic device are provided, the display module including: an upper substrate including a first electrode provided on the substrate, and a plurality of projections provided on a first surface of the upper substrate and arranged in a matrix; a lower substrate including a second electrode provided on the lower substrate, and a plurality of grooves provided on a first surface of the lower substrate; and an inverted emulsion. The first surface of the upper substrate is on the first surface of the lower substrate, each projection matches a groove corresponding thereto to form an accommodating space, and the inverted emulsion is filled in the accommodating space.

An electro-optic display having a viewing surface through which a user views the display, a bistable, electrophoretic medium, and at least one electrode arranged to apply an electric field to the electrophoretic medium, the display further comprising at least 10 micromoles per square meter of the viewing surface of at least one compound having an oxidation potential more negative that about 150 mV with respect to a standard hydrogen electrode, as measured at pH 8, where the compound is a sulfite salt or a salt of titanium (III), vanadium (II), iron (II), cobalt (II) or copper (I), a hydroquinone, a catechol, a dihydropyridine or a metallocene.

A display apparatus including a first substrate, a first electrode, a second substrate, a first microlens layer, a second microlens layer, a second electrode, a blocking wall structure, an electrophoresis medium, and multiple particles. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The first microlens layer, having multiple first microlenses, is disposed on the second substrate. The second microlens layer, having multiple second microlenses, is disposed on the first microlens layer. The second electrode is disposed on the second microlens layer. The blocking wall structure is at least disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and has an accommodating space corresponding to the first electrode. The electrophoresis medium is disposed in the accommodating space. The first microlens layer and the second microlens layer are disposed between the second substrate and at least a portion of the electrophoresis medium. The particles are mixed within the electrophoresis medium.

A switchable light modulating device with an electrophoretic medium disposed between a first light-transmissive electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The device includes one or more apodization structures in a bottom of a cell that contains the electrophoretic fluid, and the apodization structures reduce optical interference when the cell is in an open state and the structure is viewed with reflected or transmitted light passing through the apodization structure.

An optical path control member, according to an embodiment, comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on a lower surface of the second substrate; and an optical conversion unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the optical conversion unit includes partition wall parts and accommodation parts which are alternately disposed, the accommodation parts have a light transmission rate that varies according to the application of voltage, and comprise dispersion liquids and optical conversion particles dispersed in the dispersion liquids, the optical conversion particles include first particles and second particles, each of the second particles has a hollow formed therein, and each surface of the first particles and each surface of the second particles are charged with the same polarity.

A display device includes a viewing angle controlling film includes a first base material, a first electrode disposed on the first base material; a transparent resin layer which is disposed on the first electrode and has a plurality of accommodating units; a second electrode disposed on the transparent resin layer; and a second base material disposed on the second electrode, and an ink including a charged hollow carbon black and a solvent is accommodated in each of the plurality of accommodating units, thus the viewing angle controlling film has an excellent dispersion stability and the settling of the particles due to the gravity is suppressed to improve a driving characteristic.

A display substrate includes a first substrate, a microcup structure layer, an electrophoretic liquid and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a pixel electrode layer which includes a plurality of pixel electrodes. The microcup structure layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate. The microcup structure layer includes a plurality of microcups, each microcup has a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening, the first opening is closer to the pixel electrode layer than the second opening, a size of the first opening being greater than a size of the second opening. The electrophoretic fluid is filled in the plurality of microcups, and the electrophoretic fluid is incorporated with charged particles. The second substrate is disposed on a side, away from the first substrate, of the microcup structure layer with the electrophoretic fluid, and the second substrate includes a common electrode layer.

A display substrate includes a first substrate, a microcup structure layer, an electrophoretic liquid and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a pixel electrode layer which includes a plurality of pixel electrodes. The microcup structure layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate. The microcup structure layer includes a plurality of microcups, each microcup has a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening, the first opening is closer to the pixel electrode layer than the second opening, a size of the first opening being greater than a size of the second opening. The electrophoretic fluid is filled in the plurality of microcups, and the electrophoretic fluid is incorporated with charged particles. The second substrate is disposed on a side, away from the first substrate, of the microcup structure layer with the electrophoretic fluid, and the second substrate includes a common electrode layer.