Graphene ink compositions as can be utilized with gravure and screen printing processes, to provide flexible electronic components with high-resolution printed graphene circuitry.

The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a nanostencil mask. The method involves irradiating a substrate to increase resistivity of a plurality of first portions of the substrate relative to one or more second portions of the substrate surrounding the plurality of first portions. The method also involves passing a current through the substrate, the current preferentially passing through and weakening the one or more second portions of the substrate. This preference is a result of the higher resistivity in the one or more first portions of the substrate causing the current to pass through the relatively lower resistivity second portion(s). The method also involves subjecting the substrate to a material removal process, the material removal process preferentially removing the weakened one or more second portions of the substrate and thereby forming a nanostencil mask comprising the plurality of first portions of the substrate.

Apparatus and method for exposing a printing plate having a photosensitive polymer to curing radiation. A plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are arranged in an array of columns and rows, including at least two, and more preferably at least three, different species, each species having a different center emission wavelength, preferably in the UV spectrum. The LEDs species are disposed adjacent one another in a repeating sequence. A controller connected to the array is configured to activate the array and to independently control each of the species to cause them to emit radiation towards the printing plate simultaneously with emissions patterns of adjacent members overlapping one another on the plate. A linear or planar source may comprise a plurality of independently controllable arrays.

Apparatus and method for exposing a printing plate having a photosensitive polymer to curing radiation. A plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are arranged in an array of columns and rows, including at least two, and more preferably at least three, different species, each species having a different center emission wavelength, preferably in the UV spectrum. The LEDs species are disposed adjacent one another in a repeating sequence. A controller connected to the array is configured to activate the array and to independently control each of the species to cause them to emit radiation towards the printing plate simultaneously with emissions patterns of adjacent members overlapping one another on the plate. A linear or planar source may comprise a plurality of independently controllable arrays.

A photosensitive stencil includes a porous stencil carrier that can be a sheet of woven material with crisscrossing filaments. The stencil carrier is coated with a photopolymer emulsion that is water based to form a stencil blank. In use, a light mask is disposed atop the stencil blank. The light mask can be contained on a sheet of paper or a transparent film. Alternatively the stencil blank is fed through an inkjet printer and the light mask is printed directly onto the stencil blank using common inks. The stencil blank is then exposed to light for a few minutes, which cross-links the photopolymer emulsion in unmasked regions. After exposure, the stencil blank is developed by being washed out with water. The water removes emulsion and adhesive, where present, within areas that were masked by the light mask, revealing open or open regions through which ink or paint can be applied.

A photosensitive stencil includes a porous stencil carrier that can be a sheet of woven material with crisscrossing filaments. The stencil carrier is coated with a photopolymer emulsion that is water based to form a stencil blank. In use, a light mask is disposed atop the stencil blank. The light mask can be contained on a sheet of paper or a transparent film. Alternatively the stencil blank is fed through an inkjet printer and the light mask is printed directly onto the stencil blank using common inks. The stencil blank is then exposed to light for a few minutes, which cross-links the photopolymer emulsion in unmasked regions. After exposure, the stencil blank is developed by being washed out with water. The water removes emulsion and adhesive, where present, within areas that were masked by the light mask, revealing open or open regions through which ink or paint can be applied.

The present disclosure provides a screen-printing mask for manufacturing a substrate for packaging a display panel. The screen-printing mask includes a first pattern with a continuous loop shaped groove surrounding a first area; and a second pattern with grooves forming a discontinuous loop surrounding the first pattern, wherein the first pattern is configured to form a sealing loop for the display panel, and the second pattern is configured to form a supporting loop to provide support for the first pattern in a display panel packaging process.

A manufacturing method of a mask includes forming a first mask layer, forming a second mask layer on the first mask layer, forming a photoresist pattern layer on the second mask layer, removing a first area of the second mask layer, which is exposed through the photoresist pattern layer, defining an opening through the first mask layer, removing a portion of the photoresist pattern layer to expose a portion of a second area of the second mask layer, and removing the portion of the second area of the second mask layer.

A method of providing a mask includes providing a first mask layer facing a second mask layer, in the second mask layer, providing a first opening which corresponds to a deposition opening of the mask, providing an auxiliary layer which faces the first mask layer with the second mask layer therebetween and covers the first opening, in the auxiliary layer, providing a second opening which corresponds to the first opening and exposes the first mask layer to outside the auxiliary layer, in the first mask layer, providing a third opening which corresponds to the first opening and the second opening by using the auxiliary layer as a mask and providing the auxiliary layer separated from the first mask layer and the second mask layer to provide the deposition mask having the first mask layer having the third opening and the second mask layer having the first opening.

A method of making a printed circuit board includes a step of providing a double-sided plate that is an insulating substrate having conductive layers on respective surfaces thereof, a first coating step of coating a first surface of the double-sided plate with a first photosensitive resin film, a second coating step of coating a second surface of the double-sided plate with a second photosensitive resin film, a first exposure step of exposing the photosensitive resin film coating the first surface after the first and second coating steps, and a second exposure step of exposing the photosensitive resin film coating the second surface after the first exposure step, wherein a maximum depth of a depression in an outermost surface of the second photosensitive resin film used in the second exposure step is less than 1.0 μm.