A pressure regulator for liquid media includes a through-flow path which extends between two connections for a medium-conducting line. The through-flow path is equipped with a valve seat which can be released or closed by a closing element that is mounted in a movable manner between a closing position and a release position. A wear of the closing element and/or the valve seat can be monitored during ongoing operations using a wear sensor device.

A fluid pressure regulator includes at least one fluid inlet conduit for connection to a pressurised fluid source, an outlet conduit. and an elastically expansible chamber arranged between the at least one fluid inlet conduit and the outlet conduit. The elastically expansible chamber being configured to elastically deform the at least one fluid inlet conduit upon expansion to modify the cross sectional area of the at least one fluid inlet conduit.

A pressure regulator for controlling flow of a fluid therethrough is provided. An upper housing member and a primary diaphragm define an upper chamber and a lower housing member and the primary diaphragm define a lower chamber. The pressure regulator further includes: a valve assembly provided within the upper chamber for controlling the flow of the fluid from an inlet body into the upper chamber; a secondary diaphragm provided within the lower chamber and defining a secondary diaphragm driving chamber; and a passageway connecting the inlet body and the secondary diaphragm driving chamber. During operation, the secondary diaphragm driving chamber is filled with the fluid at the inlet pressure, thereby subjecting the secondary diaphragm to the inlet pressure and generating the force for actuating the valve's disengagement from the inlet body. The pressure regulator functions to maintain the outlet pressure at a value that is a predetermined fraction of the inlet pressure.

A fluid pressure regulator includes at least one fluid inlet conduit for connection to a pressurised fluid source, an outlet conduit. and an elastically expansible chamber arranged between the at least one fluid inlet conduit and the outlet conduit. The elastically expansible chamber being configured to elastically deform the at least one fluid inlet conduit upon expansion to modify the cross sectional area of the at least one fluid inlet conduit.

A pressure regulator for controlling flow of a fluid therethrough is provided. An upper housing member and a primary diaphragm define an upper chamber and a lower housing member and the primary diaphragm define a lower chamber. The pressure regulator further includes: a valve assembly provided within the upper chamber for controlling the flow of the fluid from an inlet body into the upper chamber; a secondary diaphragm provided within the lower chamber and defining a secondary diaphragm driving chamber; and a passageway connecting the inlet body and the secondary diaphragm driving chamber. During operation, the secondary diaphragm driving chamber is filled with the fluid at the inlet pressure, thereby subjecting the secondary diaphragm to the inlet pressure and generating the force for actuating the valve's disengagement from the inlet body. The pressure regulator functions to maintain the outlet pressure at a value that is a predetermined fraction of the inlet pressure.

The disclosure teaches controlling the fluid flow and pressure, including adjustable pressure regulators, pressure regulators with an inlet restrictor, semi-automatic valve and pressure regulator with a by-pass valve which use one or more of movable shuttle, shuttle housing, a high pressure diaphragm, a low pressure diaphragm and a fluidic conduit connecting the inlet to the outlet. One or more of these implementations adjust to modify the outlet pressure of the regulator. The inlet restrictor allows incoming fluid to enter the pressure regulators when the pressure of the incoming fluid is higher than a threshold level. The semi-automatic valve is opened manually but closes automatically when fluid flowing through the valve is insufficient to keep the valve open. The semi-automatic valve can also be a semi-automatic electrical switch. The by-pass valve directs the flow to bypass the pressure regulator, when the flow is slow or has low pressure.

The present invention relates to a pressure reducing valve and to a bidet and a water purifier comprising same. In particular, the pressure reducing valve, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a valve body that provides a water inlet, a water outlet, a drain port for draining water to the outside, and a communication flow channel which provides a passage for water introduced from the inlet to flow to the outlet or the drain port; a plunger that operates so as to be in a discharge state which allows water introduced from the inlet to flow to the outlet or in a blocking state which blocks water introduced from the inlet from flowing to the outlet; an operating rod that selectively communicates the inlet and the outlet by selectively coming into close contact with the communication flow channel; and a sub-diaphragm that selectively communicates the inlet and the drain port by selectively coming into close contact with the operating rod according to the pressure of water introduced from the inlet. The pressure reducing valve may be in a normal open state and a safe operating state depending on the condition of the sub diaphragm.