A first reducing stage for two-stage regulator assemblies includes a first chamber for a high-pressure breathable gas; a second chamber for the breathable gas at an intermediate pressure; a pressure reducing valve connecting the two chambers and having a valve seat with an opening for communication between the two chambers; and a plug cooperating with the valve seat and dynamically connected to a sensor exposed to water to the outer water pressure. The sensor is at least partly accommodated in a housing chamber defined by one or more elements cooperating to provide support and partial movement constraint to the sensor, and forming the housing chamber and/or at least part of the sensor. The one or more elements are made of a material or a combination of materials having thermal conductivity lower than a metal material, and mechanical properties that do not affect correct operation compared to metal materials.

What is disclosed is a pressure regulator having a mechanism to turn fluid flow through the pressure regulator on or off. The pressure regulator incorporates an actuator by which fluid flow to a pressure chamber that controls the linear movement of a flow tube is selectively actuated from one of a downstream supply and a pressurized fluid supply, such as an upstream supply. The actuator can be a manual, electromechanical, hydraulic or other form of actuator.

A pressure regulator assembly has a normal mode and a regulated fast-fill mode and includes a spring cage and a body coupled together. The spring cage and body define an inlet in fluid communication with an outlet as well as an interior between the inlet and the outlet. A diaphragm assembly mounts in the interior for selectively closing a flowpath between the inlet and the outlet. A preload spring in the interior applies force on the diaphragm assembly so that in the normal mode, the flowpath is closed if a downstream pressure is above a first pressure. An actuation assembly includes a lever coupled to the spring cage and a push rod mounted so that in the regulated fast-fill mode, the lever slides so that the push rod further compresses the preload spring to open the flowpath and regulate flow therethrough if the downstream pressure is below a second pressure.

A first valve mechanism is a valve mechanism provided in a flow path coupled to a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid, and including a valve that opens/closes the flow path, a first communication liquid chamber that communicates with the flow path, and a first pressure receiving body that converts a pressure difference between a pressure of the first communication liquid chamber and a reference pressure into an operating force of the valve, in which a threshold pressure of the first communication liquid chamber for determining opening/closing of the valve is variable.

The invention relates to a fuel cell arrangement (10) having an anode (26) connected to an H2 inflow (48) and a cathode (30) connected to an O2 inflow (50), wherein a differential pressure control device (52) is arranged between the H2 inflow (48) and the O2 inflow (50) for controlling a differential pressure between the H2 inflow (48) and the O2 inflow (50), the differential pressure control device (52) having a fluid connection (54) between the H2 inflow (48) and the O2 inflow (50) in which a deflectable diaphragm (56) is arranged, to which a pin (64) is coupled which, when the diaphragm (56) is deflected, opens a valve (58) arranged in the H2 inflow (48).

A pressure regulating valve includes a casing, a holder, a fixed valve, a movable valve, a spring member, a diaphragm, and a filter. The filter is configured to filter fluid flowing from a flow inlet of the casing into a pressure chamber. The filter includes a filtering part for filtering fluid and a holding part including a frame part for holding an outer periphery of the filtering part. An alignment structure configured to align the holding part at a predetermined position is provided between the holding part of the filter and the holder, or between the holding part of the filter and the casing.

A pressure regulating valve including a seal seat that defines an opening. A seat stem is moveable between a closed position in which the seat stem engages the seal seat and prevents fluid flow through the opening, and an open position in which the seat stem is spaced from the seal seat and permits fluid flow through the opening. A biasing element biases the seat stem in the closed position. A housing defines a passage that extends between an inlet and an outlet. The seal seat, seat stem and biasing element are positioned in the passage such that movement of the seat stem between the closed and open positions controls flow of the fluid between the inlet and outlet. The housing has an outer wall including a coupling mechanism for fixing the housing inside a channel of a primary regulator body.

A medical device including an application device with a first fluid path and a container movably attached to the application device. The container and the application device have a second fluid path therethrough, the container includes an inner chamber that is intermediate proximal and distal portions of the second fluid path, the inner chamber is fluidly isolated from the proximal portion of the second fluid path at a first position of the container, and the inner chamber is fluidly coupled to the proximal and distal portions of the second fluid path at a second position of the container. The first fluid path bypasses the container and the passage of fluid through the first fluid path is separately controllable from the passage of fluid through the second fluid path.

A self-operated regulator can be configured to control a stream of working fluid, such as of a processing plant. The self-operated regulator can include a control valve and a control actuator configured to receive supply energy for the provision of an operating force exclusively from the stream of working fluid and/or from the working fluid for operating the control valve. A magnetic field source can be coupled to the control valve such that the magnetic field source follows the movement of the control valve to determine the movement using, for example, a magnetic sensor. The position of the control valve can be detected based on the determined movement.

A regulator first stage for two-stage underwater breathing apparatuses includes a reduction chamber communicating with a high-pressure gas supply through a balance valve, which is influenced by the pressure of the external environment by a balance diaphragm that, by way of a suitable actuator, acts on the valve. The reduction chamber includes one or more medium pressure outlets, having axes parallel to the operating axis of the balance valve. In one configuration, one or more medium pressure outlets are also provided having axes orthogonal to the operating axis of the valve.