The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber having a treating space; and a support unit configured to support and heat a substrate in the treating space, and wherein the support unit includes: at least one heating element for adjusting a temperature of the substrate; a power source for generating a power applied to at least one heating element; a power supply line for transmitting the power generated by the power source to the at least one heating element; a power return line for grounding the at least one heating element; and a current measuring resistor provided on the power supply line or the power return line and used for estimating a temperature of the at least one heating element.

A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes a platen to hold a polishing pad, a carrier to hold a substrate against a polishing surface of the polishing pad during a polishing process, a dispenser to supply a polishing liquid to the polishing surface, and a temperature control system including a body configured to contact the polishing surface or the polishing liquid on the polishing surface. The body supports a thermal control module positioned over the polishing pad.

A temperature control circuit for an electronic device is provided. The temperature control circuit includes a temperature detector, a status detection circuit and a control circuit. The temperature detector is configured to detect a temperature of the electronic device and generate first evaluation information. The status detection circuit is configured to detect a work status of at least one circuit module in the electronic device and generate second evaluation information. The control circuit is configured to adjust at least one electronic parameter of the electronic device according to the first evaluation parameter and the second evaluation parameter to control the temperature of the electronic device.

A liquid supply method for an atomizer and a liquid supply apparatus thereof, relating to the technical field of smoking simulation. The method includes : when a heating member generates heating, acquiring a resistance value of the heating member, (S110); obtaining a liquid supply rule according to the resistance value of the heating member, the liquid supply rule comprising at least one of a liquid supply speed for of using a pump to supply liquid to the atomizing chamber, and a liquid supply duration of using the pump to supply liquid to the atomizing chamber in a unit time period (S120); and controlling the pump to supply liquid to the atomizing chamber according to the liquid supply rule (S130). A problem of dry burning of an electronic cigarette can be solved, and effects of avoiding dry burning and liquid explodes and improving a smoking taste of electronic cigarettes are achieved.

A method for regulating a PTC heating with at least one PTC heating element and a control unit for controlling the PTC heating element is disclosed. The method includes: controlling with the control unit the PTC heating element to a target output via a control variable; receiving via PTC heating element, with the target output of the control unit, an electrical input power and emitting a thermal heating output to an environment; in a testing step the control unit keeps the target output constant over a predefined plateau duration and checks the PTC heating element for a critical imbalance state where the PTC heating element regulates itself by an increasing of its resistance; and after the testing step, when the control unit detects the critical imbalance state, the control unit reduces the target output in a regulating step.

The present disclosure relates to a surface heating heater pipe and an aerosol generating device including the same, and more particularly, to a surface heating heater pipe having improved performance by implementing a surface heating structure using graphene and an aerosol generating device including the same. A heater pipe for an aerosol generating device for transferring heat to an aerosol-forming article includes a body formed of metal and having a shape of a pipe having a space for accommodating the aerosol-forming article, a first insulating layer formed on an outer surface of the body, a graphene layer formed on the first insulating layer by deposition, and a second insulating layer formed on the graphene layer.

A heating seat ring voltage self-adaption method includes: determining a voltage acting on a seat ring heater of a heating seat ring; determining a heating power coefficient based on the voltage; and performing a heating control on the seat ring heater by using the heating power coefficient. An electronic device includes a seat ring heater and a processor communicably coupled to the seat ring heater. The processor configured to: determine a voltage acting on the seat ring heater; determine a heating power coefficient based on the voltage; and perform a heating control on the seat ring heater by using the heating power coefficient. A non-transitory storage medium configured to store computer instructions executed by the processor.

Control device for aerosol inhalation device, includes operational amplifier including output terminal configured to generate voltage according to voltage applied to load configured to heat aerosol source and having correlation between temperature and electrical resistance value, control unit including input terminal and configured to perform processing based on voltage applied to the input terminal, and voltage dividing circuit configured to electrically connect the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the input terminal of the control unit. Power supply voltage of the operational amplifier is higher than power supply voltage of the control unit, and equals voltage applied to aerosol generation circuit including the load, and one of inverting input terminal and noninverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the aerosol generation circuit.

A heating system includes at least one electric heater disposed within the fluid flow system. A control device includes a microprocessor and is configured to determine a temperature of the at least one electric heater based on a model and at least one input from the fluid flow system. The control device is configured to provide power to the at least one electric heater based on the temperature of the at least one electric heater.

An electronic cigarette temperature control system includes a power supply, a heating element, a temperature detection element, and a processor. The power supply is electrically coupled to the heating element and the processor. The temperature detection element is configured to detect a change of a temperature T of the heating element and output the change of the temperature T of the heating element to the processor. The processor is electrically coupled to the temperature detection element. The processor is configured to determine the temperature t of the temperature detection element according to an associated physical quantity x of the temperature detection element, and calculate the temperature T of the heating element according to the temperature t of the temperature detection element. A related electronic cigarette temperature control method and a related electronic cigarette are also provided.