Provided are, among other things, systems, apparatuses methods and techniques for generating discrete-time sinusoidal sequences. One such apparatus includes a plurality of parallel processing branches, with each of the parallel processing branches operating at a subsampled rate and utilizing a recursive filter to generate sub-rate samples which represent a different subsampling phase of a complete signal that is output by the apparatus.

The present invention provides a frequency synthesizer that is switchable at a high speed and includes a few unnecessary frequency components in an output frequency signal. In a frequency synthesizer 1, a DDS 2 operates based on a clock signal to generate a reference frequency signal with a predetermined reference frequency, and clock signal supply units 41 and 42 switch the clock signals that have different clock frequencies to supply to the DDS 2. When the clock signals are switched to operate the DDS 2, the storage unit 12 stores a combination of a clock frequency f.sub.clk, a reference frequency f.sub.c, and a dividing number N in association with an output frequency f.sub.VCO of the frequency synthesizer 1 such that a spurious frequency does not exist within a predetermined frequency range and a dividing number of a variable frequency divider 302 disposed on a PLL circuit 3 is minimum. Setting units 11 and 24 read setting items stored in the storage unit 12 to set respective units.

Provided are, among other things, systems, apparatuses methods and techniques for generating discrete-time sinusoidal sequences. One such apparatus includes a plurality of parallel processing branches, with each of the parallel processing branches operating at a subsampled rate and utilizing a recursive filter to generate sub-rate samples which represent a different subsampling phase of a complete signal that is output by the apparatus.

Technology directed to low-emissions touch controller in in-cell touch display systems is described. One in-cell touch controller includes a signal generator circuit that is configured to generate a sense signal according to a sensing function, the sense signal including a windowed sinusoidal waveform. The controller generates a transition signal to transition the in-cell touch display between a display function and the sensing function. The controller drives the sense signal and the transition signal on common voltage (VCOM) layer of electrodes during a touch scanning interval. During a display function interval an integrated display driver is configured to drive a first signal on the VCOM layer of electrodes during a display function interval.

Apparatus and method for specifying quantum operations such as qubit rotations in a quantum instruction. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a quantum instruction processing pipeline to process a quantum instruction having one or more opcodes to specify quantum operations and one or more operands and/or fields to specify values to be used to perform the quantum operations; a quantum waveform synthesizer to synthesize a waveform to control a qubit based on the values specified by the operands and/or fields of the quantum instruction.

Technology directed to low-emissions touch controller in in-cell touch display systems is described. One in-cell touch controller includes a signal generator circuit that is configured to generate a sense signal according to a sensing function, the sense signal including a windowed sinusoidal waveform. The controller generates a transition signal to transition the in-cell touch display between a display function and the sensing function. The controller drives the sense signal and the transition signal on common voltage (VCOM) layer of electrodes during a touch scanning interval. During a display function interval an integrated display driver is configured to drive a first signal on the VCOM layer of electrodes during a display function interval.

A signal generator with direct digital synthesis and tacking filter to generate an oscillator signal. A digital signal generator generates a digital signal; a digital to analog converter is connected to an output of the digital signal generator and converts the digital signal to an analog signal; a filter is coupled to an output of the DAC and filters the analog signal and generates the oscillator signal; a comparator is coupled to an output of the filter and generates a signal indicating zero crossings of the filter output signal; a digital control unit is coupled to outputs of the digital signal generator and comparator and generates a control signal to tune the filter to track a center frequency of the generated oscillator signal. The control signal is generated based on adjacent samples values from the digital signal generator before and after zero crossings of the filter output signal.

A signal generator with direct digital synthesis and tacking filter to generate an oscillator signal. A digital signal generator generates a digital signal; a digital to analog converter is connected to an output of the digital signal generator and converts the digital signal to an analog signal; a filter is coupled to an output of the DAC and filters the analog signal and generates the oscillator signal; a comparator is coupled to an output of the filter and generates a signal indicating zero crossings of the filter output signal; a digital control unit is coupled to outputs of the digital signal generator and comparator and generates a control signal to tune the filter to track a center frequency of the generated oscillator signal. The control signal is generated based on adjacent samples values from the digital signal generator before and after zero crossings of the filter output signal.

Technology directed to low-emissions touch controller in in-cell touch display systems is described. One in-cell touch controller includes a signal generator circuit that is configured to generate a sense signal according to a sensing function, the sense signal including a windowed sinusoidal waveform. The controller generates a transition signal to transition the in-cell touch display between a display function and the sensing function. The controller drives the sense signal and the transition signal on common voltage (VCOM) layer of electrodes during a touch scanning interval. During a display function interval an integrated display driver is configured to drive a first signal on the VCOM layer of electrodes during a display function interval.

A testing device and a method for testing a device under test are provided. The testing device comprises at least two signal generators, at least two numerically controlled oscillators, at least two white gaussian noise generators, at least two digital filters, each of which comprising a respective transfer function H.sub.i, at least two adders, at least two digital-to-analog converters, and an analog processor.