Various embodiments include methods and systems for providing sleep clock edge-based global counter synchronization in a multiple-chiplet system. A system-on-a-chip (SoC) may include a first chiplet including a first chiplet global counter subsystem, and a second chiplet including a second chiplet global counter subsystem. The SoC may further include an interface bus communicatively coupling the first chiplet and the second chiplet, and a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) configured to supply a sleep clock to the first chiplet and the second chiplet. The first chiplet may be configured to transmit a global counter synchronization pulse trigger to the second chiplet across the interface bus. The second chiplet may be configured to load a global counter synchronization value into the second chiplet global counter subsystem at a sleep clock synchronization edge of the sleep clock in response to receiving the global counter synchronization pulse trigger.

Various embodiments include methods and systems for providing sleep clock edge-based global counter synchronization in a multiple-chiplet system. A system-on-a-chip (SoC) may include a first chiplet including a first chiplet global counter subsystem, and a second chiplet including a second chiplet global counter subsystem. The SoC may further include an interface bus communicatively coupling the first chiplet and the second chiplet, and a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) configured to supply a sleep clock to the first chiplet and the second chiplet. The first chiplet may be configured to transmit a global counter synchronization pulse trigger to the second chiplet across the interface bus. The second chiplet may be configured to load a global counter synchronization value into the second chiplet global counter subsystem at a sleep clock synchronization edge of the sleep clock in response to receiving the global counter synchronization pulse trigger.

Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for DDR reference voltage training. The method includes receiving a data stream, the data stream including pulses generated from a reference voltage in relation to a voltage input logic low and a voltage input logic high of an input stream. The method also includes receiving a clock signal, the clock signal including an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal, the in-phase signal orthogonal to the quadrature-phase signal. The method also includes utilizing the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal of the clock signal in relation to the data stream to obtain a stream of in-phase samples and a stream of quadrature-phase samples. The method also includes adjusting the reference voltage based on a relationship of the stream of in-phase samples to the stream of quadrature-phase samples.

Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for DDR reference voltage training. The method includes receiving a data stream, the data stream including pulses generated from a reference voltage in relation to a voltage input logic low and a voltage input logic high of an input stream. The method also includes receiving a clock signal, the clock signal including an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal, the in-phase signal orthogonal to the quadrature-phase signal. The method also includes utilizing the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal of the clock signal in relation to the data stream to obtain a stream of in-phase samples and a stream of quadrature-phase samples. The method also includes adjusting the reference voltage based on a relationship of the stream of in-phase samples to the stream of quadrature-phase samples.

A method and apparatus for synchronizing a time stamp counter (TSC) associated with a processor core in a computer system includes initializing the TSC associated with the processor core by synchronizing the TSC associated with the processor core with at least one other TSC in a hierarchy of TSCs. One or more processor cores are powered down. Upon powering up of the one or more processor cores, the TSC associated with the processor core is synchronized with the at least one other TSC in the hierarchy of TSCs.

A method and apparatus for synchronizing a time stamp counter (TSC) associated with a processor core in a computer system includes initializing the TSC associated with the processor core by synchronizing the TSC associated with the processor core with at least one other TSC in a hierarchy of TSCs. One or more processor cores are powered down. Upon powering up of the one or more processor cores, the TSC associated with the processor core is synchronized with the at least one other TSC in the hierarchy of TSCs.

Aspects of the present disclosure control aging of a signal path in an idle mode to mitigate aging. In one example, an input of the signal path is alternately parked low and high over multiple idle periods to balance the aging of devices (e.g., transistors) in the signal path. In another example, a clock signal (e.g., a clock signal with a low frequency) is input to the signal path during idle periods to balance the aging of devices (e.g., transistors) in the signal path. In another example, the input of the signal path is parked high or low during each idle period based on an aging pattern.

Aspects of the present disclosure control aging of a signal path in an idle mode to mitigate aging. In one example, an input of the signal path is alternately parked low and high over multiple idle periods to balance the aging of devices (e.g., transistors) in the signal path. In another example, a clock signal (e.g., a clock signal with a low frequency) is input to the signal path during idle periods to balance the aging of devices (e.g., transistors) in the signal path. In another example, the input of the signal path is parked high or low during each idle period based on an aging pattern.

A memory controller component of a memory system stores memory access requests within a transaction queue until serviced so that, over time, the transaction queue alternates between occupied and empty states. The memory controller transitions the memory system to a low power mode in response to detecting the transaction queue is has remained in the empty state for a predetermined time. In the transition to the low power mode, the memory controller disables oscillation of one or more timing signals required to time data signaling operations within synchronous communication circuits of one or more attached memory devices and also disables one or more power consuming circuits within the synchronous communication circuits of the one or more memory devices.

A memory controller component of a memory system stores memory access requests within a transaction queue until serviced so that, over time, the transaction queue alternates between occupied and empty states. The memory controller transitions the memory system to a low power mode in response to detecting the transaction queue is has remained in the empty state for a predetermined time. In the transition to the low power mode, the memory controller disables oscillation of one or more timing signals required to time data signaling operations within synchronous communication circuits of one or more attached memory devices and also disables one or more power consuming circuits within the synchronous communication circuits of the one or more memory devices.