An integrated circuit (IC) device for detecting errors within a register, the IC device includes registers and parity checking circuitry. The parity checking circuitry is coupled to the registers and comprises a first parity circuitry, a second parity circuit, and error detection circuitry. The first parity circuit receives first register values from the registers and determine a first value from the first register values. The second parity circuit is receives second register values from the registers and determines a second value from the second register values. The error detection circuitry compares the first value and the second value to detect a first error within the registers, and output an error signal indicating the first error.

A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

A variety of applications can include apparatus and/or methods that provide parity data protection to data in a memory system for a limited period of time and not stored as permanent parity data in a non-volatile memory. Parity data can be accumulated in a volatile memory for data programmed via a group of access lies having a specified number of access lines in the group. A read verify can be issued to selected pages after programming finishes at the end of programming via the access lines of the group. With the programming of the data determined to be acceptable at the end of programming via the last of the access lines of the group, the parity data in the volatile memory can be discarded and accumulation can begin for a next group having a specified number of access lines. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

Systems and methods are described, in which a parity error alert timing interlock is provided by first waiting for a timer to count a configured parity error pulse width value and then waiting for any in-progress memory operations to complete before deasserting a parity error alert signal that was asserted in response to the detection of a parity error in a command or address.

A method and system for quantifying a lack of parity for a subjective data set and an objective data set within an injury profile report. The method and system analyzes and inspects each subjective and objective data set and compares these data sets to a historical accuracy database to find a lack of agreement or non-parity of the data sets. The method and system quantifies the lack of parity, creates an injury profile report and proscribes any functional limitations for the injured worker. The output can be used to assign safer and more accurate functional limitations and assign safer and more accurate functional limitations to support a safer return to work event for the inured worker after injury.

A memory controller generates error codes associates with write data and a write address and provides the error codes over a dedicated error detection code link to a memory device during a write operation. The memory device performs error detection, and in some cases correction, on the received write data and write address based on the error codes. If no uncorrectable errors are detected, the memory device furthermore stores the error codes in association with the write data. On a read operation, the memory device outputs the error codes over the error detection code link to the memory controller together with the read data. The memory controller performs error detection, and in some cases correction, on the received read data based on the error codes.

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for error correction. A memory device may have a number of memory cells each of which stores a bit of information. One or more error correction code (ECC) may be used to determine if the bits of information contain any errors. To mitigate the effects of failures of adjacent memory cells, the information may be divided into a first group and a second group, where each group contains information from memory cells which are non-adjacent to other memory cells of that group. Each group of information may include data bits and parity bits used to correct those data bits. For example, as part of a read operation, a first ECC circuit may receive information from even numbered memory cells, while a second ECC circuit may receive information from odd numbered memory cells.

Systems and method of error checking for instructions method of error checking for instructions include an assembler for creating an instruction packet with one or more instructions, determining if a parity of the instruction packet matches a predesignated parity, and if the parity of the instruction packet does not match the predesignated parity, using a bit of the instruction packet to change parity of the instruction packet to match the predesignated parity. The instruction packet with the predesignated parity is stored in a memory, and may eventually be retrieved by a processor for execution. If there is an error in the instruction packet retrieved from the memory, the error is detected based on comparing the parity of the instruction packet to the predesignated parity.

Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which a host device may access a group of memory cells (e.g., portion of an array configurable to store ECC parity bits) otherwise reserved for ECC functionality of a memory device. The memory device may include a register to indicate whether its ECC functionality is enabled or disabled. When the register indicates the ECC functionality is disabled, the memory device may increase a storage capacity available to the host device by making the group of memory cells available for user-accessible data. Additionally or alternatively, the memory device may store metadata associated with various operational aspects of the memory device in the group of memory cells. Moreover, the memory device may modify a burst length to accommodate additional information to be stored in or read from the group of memory cells.