Methods and systems for managing sets of transactions for replication are provided. A system includes a number of origination nodes forming a source array. A sequence number generator generates sequence numbers based, at least in part, on a time interval during which a transaction is received. A subset manager groups transactions into subsets based, at least in part, on the sequence number.

Techniques of memory inclusivity management are disclosed herein. One example technique includes receiving a request from a core of the CPU to write a block of data corresponding to a first cacheline to a swap buffer at a memory. In response to the request, the method can include retrieving metadata corresponding to the first cacheline that includes a bit encoding a status value indicating whether the memory block at the memory currently contains data of the first cacheline or data corresponding to a second cacheline. The first and second cachelines alternately sharing the swap buffer at the memory. When the decoded status value indicates that the memory block at the first memory currently contains the data corresponding to the first cacheline, an instruction is transmitted to the memory controller to directly write the block of data to the memory block at the first memory.

A method and a system detects a cache line as a potential or confirmed hot cache line based on receiving an intervention of a processor associated with a fetch of the cache line. The method and system include suppressing an action of operations associated with the hot cache line. A related method and system detect an intervention and, in response, communicates an intervention notification to another processor. An alternative method and system detect a hot data object associated with an intervention event of an application. The method and system can suppress actions of operations associated with the hot data object. An alternative method and system can detect and communicate an intervention associated with a data object.

Data units are stored in private caches in nodes of a multiprocessor system, each node containing at least one processor (CPU), at least one cache private to the node and at least one cache location buffer (CLB) private to the node. In each CLB location information values are stored, each location information value indicating a location associated with a respective data unit, wherein each location information value stored in a given CLB indicates the location to be either a location within the private cache disposed in the same node as the given CLB, to be a location in one of the other nodes, or to be a location in a main memory. Coherence of values of the data units is maintained using a cache coherence protocol. The location information values stored in the CLBs are updated by the cache coherence protocol in accordance with movements of their respective data units.

Aspects of the invention include computer-implemented methods, systems, and computer program products that access a multi-copy scope directory state of a cache memory that indicates a scope of sharing of a cache line in a cache memory system and determine a scope of sharing of the cache line in the cache memory system based on the multi-copy scope directory state, where the multi-copy scope directory state enumerates a plurality of scopes within the cache memory system. The scope of sharing is used to reduce a number of queries to one or more cache memories having a larger scope than a shared scope identified in the scope of sharing. The multi-copy scope directory state of the cache memory is updated based on detecting a change in shared scope of the cache line within the cache memory system.

The disclosed embodiments disclose techniques for managing a distributed cache in a cloud-based distributed computing environment (CBDCE). During operation, an instance of a data processing layer service (DPL) receives a data request from a client that specifies an address and an operation for a target data block. The DPL instance uses these to determine a first cache instance of the distributed cache that is assigned to cache a metadata entry that links the address with a data block fingerprint for the target data block. The DPL instance then uses the data block fingerprint and the cache mapping to determine a second cache instance that is assigned to store the target data block, and then accesses the second cache instance to complete the operation for the target data block.

A conditional direct memory access (DMA) channel activation system for executing a complex data transfer in a system-on-chip, comprising: a look-up table constructed and arranged to store elements of an activation profile; and a trigger circuit that controls a DMA transaction according to the activation profile of the look-up table.

In exemplary aspects of managing the ejection of entries of a coherence directory cache, the directory cache includes directory cache entries that can store copies of respective directory entries from a coherency directory. Each of the directory cache entries is configured to include state and ownership information of respective memory blocks. Information is stored, which indicates if memory blocks are in an active state within a memory region of a memory. A request is received and includes a memory address of a first memory block. Based on the memory address in the request, a cache hit in the directory cache is detected. The request is determined to be a request to change the state of the first memory block to an invalid state. The ejection of a directory cache entry corresponding to the first memory block is managed based on ejection policy rules.

The present disclosure discloses a method for accessing a data visitor directory in a multi-core system, a directory cache device, a multi-core system, and a directory storage unit. The method includes: receiving a first access request sent by a first processor core, where the first access request is used to access an entry, corresponding to a first data block, in a directory; determining, according to the first access request, that a single-pointer entry array has a first single-pointer entry corresponding to the first data block; when determining, according to the first single-pointer entry, that a sharing entry array has a first sharing entry associated with the first single-pointer entry, determining multiple visitors of the first data block according to the first sharing entry. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, storage resources occupied by a directory can be reduced.

In a solution for accessing a storage system, a client sends, based on an obtained start address that is of a queue of an NVMe storage device and to which an access request points and an obtained logical address that is of the NVMe storage device and to which the access request points, a remote direct memory access command to a storage node in which the NVMe storage device is located.