A software switch and a method performed by the software switch are disclosed. The software switch receives, from a node deploying a virtual machine, a request for a virtual port to be polled by the virtual machine. The request includes a Central Processing Unit “CPU” identity identifying a CPU on which the virtual machine executes. The request includes an indication of a clock frequency at which the CPU is set to operate. The software switch determines a number of packets in a queue associated with the virtual port. The software switch adjusts the clock frequency of the CPU based on the number of packets in the queue. A corresponding computer program and a computer program carrier are also disclosed.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for determining, for each pair of adjacent chips in a plurality of chips connected in a series-ring arrangement of a semiconductor device, a corresponding loop latency for round trip data transmissions between the pair of chips. Identifying, from among the loop latencies, a maximum loop latency. Determining a ring latency for a data transmission originating from a chip of the plurality chips to be transmitted around the series-ring arrangement and back to the chip. Comparing half of the maximum loop latency to one N-th of the ring latency, where N is the number of chips in the plurality of chips, and storing the greater value as an inter-chip latency of the semiconductor device, the inter-chip latency representing an operational characteristic of the semiconductor device.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for determining, for each pair of adjacent chips in a plurality of chips connected in a series-ring arrangement of a semiconductor device, a corresponding loop latency for round trip data transmissions between the pair of chips. Identifying, from among the loop latencies, a maximum loop latency. Determining a ring latency for a data transmission originating from a chip of the plurality chips to be transmitted around the series-ring arrangement and back to the chip. Comparing half of the maximum loop latency to one N-th of the ring latency, where N is the number of chips in the plurality of chips, and storing the greater value as an inter-chip latency of the semiconductor device, the inter-chip latency representing an operational characteristic of the semiconductor device.

A memory system having a plurality of memory components and a controller, operatively coupled to the plurality of memory components to: store data in the memory components; communicate with a host system via a bus; service the data to the host system via communications over the bus; communicate with a processing device that is separate from the host system using a message passing interface over the bus; and provide data access to the processing device through communications made using the message passing interface over the bus.

An arithmetic processing device includes arithmetic processing units, each having a calculator unit; a scheduler that controls a push instruction to write data to a register file in one of the arithmetic processing units and a pull instruction to read data from the register file; a pull request bus to which the scheduler outputs a pull request and which is connected to the arithmetic processing units; a push request bus to which the scheduler outputs a push request and which is connected to the arithmetic processing units; and a pull data bus that inputs, into the scheduler, pull data read from the register file in response to the pull request. Each of the arithmetic processing units includes a pull data turn-back bus that propagates pull data read from its register file to the pull data bus.

An arithmetic processing device includes arithmetic processing units, each having a calculator unit; a scheduler that controls a push instruction to write data to a register file in one of the arithmetic processing units and a pull instruction to read data from the register file; a pull request bus to which the scheduler outputs a pull request and which is connected to the arithmetic processing units; a push request bus to which the scheduler outputs a push request and which is connected to the arithmetic processing units; and a pull data bus that inputs, into the scheduler, pull data read from the register file in response to the pull request. Each of the arithmetic processing units includes a pull data turn-back bus that propagates pull data read from its register file to the pull data bus.

A method for controlling the sending of data by a plurality of processors belonging to a device, the method comprising: sending a first message to a first processor of the plurality of processors to grant permission to the first processor of the plurality of processors to send a first set of data packets over at least one external interface of the device; receiving from the first processor, an identifier of a second processor of the plurality of processors; and in response to receipt of the identifier of the second processor, send a second message to the second processor to grant permission to the second processor to send a second set of data packets over the at least one external interface.

Throttling recommendations for a systolic array may be arbitrated. Throttling recommendations may be received at an arbiter for a systolic array from different sources, such as one or more monitors implemented in an integrated circuit along with the systolic array or sources external to the integrated circuit with the systolic array. A strongest throttling recommendation may be selected. The rate at which data enters the systolic array may be modified according to the strongest throttling recommendation.

Throttling recommendations for a systolic array may be arbitrated. Throttling recommendations may be received at an arbiter for a systolic array from different sources, such as one or more monitors implemented in an integrated circuit along with the systolic array or sources external to the integrated circuit with the systolic array. A strongest throttling recommendation may be selected. The rate at which data enters the systolic array may be modified according to the strongest throttling recommendation.

The invention relates to a method for detecting a multimedia communication problem. In one aspect, this is implemented by an execution entity, in a processing phase. A message(s) is received that belongs to at least one stream to be monitored relating to at least one media stream. A correspondence between the received message(s) and rule(s) associated with a stream(s) to be monitored is verified. If verified an error detection massage is sent to a checking entity separate from the execution entity, via a rule management entity.