A data access system including a processor and a storage system including a main memory and a cache module. The cache module includes a FLC controller and a cache. The cache is configured as a FLC to be accessed prior to accessing the main memory. The processor is coupled to levels of cache separate from the FLC. The processor generates, in response to data required by the processor not being in the levels of cache, a physical address corresponding to a physical location in the storage system. The FLC controller generates a virtual address based on the physical address. The virtual address corresponds to a physical location within the FLC or the main memory. The cache module causes, in response to the virtual address not corresponding to the physical location within the FLC, the data required by the processor to be retrieved from the main memory.

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for compute enabled cache. An example apparatus comprises a compute component, a memory and a controller coupled to the memory. The controller configured to operate on a block select and a subrow select as metadata to a cache line to control placement of the cache line in the memory to allow for a compute enabled cache.

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed facilitate read-modify-write support in a coherent victim cache with parallel data paths. An example apparatus includes a random-access memory configured to be coupled to a central processing unit via a first interface and a second interface, the random-access memory configured to obtain a read request indicating a first address to read via a snoop interface, an address encoder coupled to the random-access memory, the address encoder to, when the random-access memory indicates a hit of the read request, generate a second address corresponding to a victim cache based on the first address, and a multiplexer coupled to the victim cache to transmit a response including data obtained from the second address of the victim cache.

A caching system including a first sub-cache and a second sub-cache in parallel with the first sub-cache, wherein the second sub-cache includes: line type bits configured to store an indication that a corresponding cache line of the second sub-cache is configured to store write-miss data, and an eviction controller configured to evict a cache line of the second sub-cache storing write-miss data based on an indication that the cache line has been fully written.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to a memory controller for performing row access tracking to mitigate row hammer attacks. A memory controller comprises a dual cache system including a direct mapped cache and a victim cache. The direct mapped cache functions as the main cache while a fully associative victim cache is used to reduce hammer attacks to targeted rows. The direct mapped cache performs an aliasing operation to map at least a portion of data stored in a memory device to the direct mapped cache. The direct mapped cache also uses a plurality of counters operatively coupled to the direct mapped cache to track and monitor the number of activations of the data stored in the direct mapped cache. The memory controller proactively refreshes all adjacent rows in the memory device when the respective counter of the direct mapped cache exceeds a predetermined threshold.

A memory system having a plurality of memory components and a controller, operatively coupled to the plurality of memory components to: store data in the memory components; communicate with a host system via a bus; service the data to the host system via communications over the bus; communicate with a processing device that is separate from the host system using a message passing interface over the bus; and provide data access to the processing device through communications made using the message passing interface over the bus.

Embodiments are provided for an integrated semi-inclusive hierarchical metadata predictor. A hit in a second-level structure is determined, the hit being associated with a line of metadata in the second-level structure. Responsive to determining that a victim line of metadata in a first-level structure meets at least one condition, the victim line of metadata is stored in the second-level structure. The line of metadata from the second-level structure is stored in a first-level structure to be utilized to facilitate performance of a processor, the line of metadata from the second-level structure including entries for a plurality of instructions.

A caching system including a first sub-cache and a second sub-cache in parallel with the first sub-cache, wherein the second sub-cache includes a set of cache lines, line type bits configured to store an indication that a corresponding cache line of the set of cache lines is configured to store write-miss data, and an eviction controller configured to flush stored write-miss data based on the line type bits.

A processing unit includes a processor core and an associated cache memory. The cache memory establishes a reservation of a hardware thread of the processor core for a store target address and services a store-conditional request of the processor core by conditionally updating the shared memory with store data based on the whether the hardware thread has a reservation for the store target address. The cache memory receives a hint associated with the store-conditional request indicating an intent of the store-conditional request. The cache memory protects the store target address against access by any conflicting memory access request during a protection window extension following servicing of the store-conditional request. The cache memory establishes a first duration for the protection window extension based on the hint having a first value and establishes a different second duration for the protection window extension based on the hint having a different second value.

A processing unit includes a processor core and an associated cache memory. The cache memory establishes a reservation of a hardware thread of the processor core for a store target address and services a store-conditional request of the processor core by conditionally updating the shared memory with store data based on the whether the hardware thread has a reservation for the store target address. The cache memory receives a hint associated with the store-conditional request indicating an intent of the store-conditional request. The cache memory protects the store target address against access by any conflicting memory access request during a protection window extension following servicing of the store-conditional request. The cache memory establishes a first duration for the protection window extension based on the hint having a first value and establishes a different second duration for the protection window extension based on the hint having a different second value.