A display driver integrated circuit includes a gamma circuit, a control circuit, and an output buffer circuit. The gamma circuit generates a plurality of gamma voltages based on gamma control information, a first gamma power supply voltage and a second gamma power supply voltage. The control circuit calculates a gamma limit value based on panel brightness information, voltage levels of the first and second gamma power supply voltages and the number of the plurality of gamma voltages. The control circuit generates a mode determination signal. The output buffer circuit includes a plurality of buffer circuits. Each of the plurality of buffer circuits includes an input stage and the input stage includes first transistors and second transistors. In a first driving mode, each of the plurality of buffer circuits turns off the first transistors and turns on the second transistors included in the input stage.

The present application discloses a driving method for a display panel, a driving device thereof and a display device. The driving method includes: performing square wave conversion on drive data received by each channel to obtain data line signals, where square wave signals generated by the conversion of different gray scales in the corresponding drive data have an identical high level, and the time of low level output is different.

Provided herein are encoded microcarriers for analyte detection in multiplex assays. The microcarriers are encoded with an analog code for identification and include a capture agent for analyte detection. Also provided are methods of making the encoded microcarriers disclosed herein. Further provided are methods and kits for conducting a multiplex assay using the microcarriers described herein.

The present disclosure relates to a display device. A display device according to an embodiment of the present inventive concept includes gate lines extending along a first direction, data lines extending along a second direction, pixels including pixel electrodes, each of the pixels including a transistor connected to a gate line and a data line, and a pixel electrode connected to the transistor, the pixels including a first pixel which includes a first pixel electrode connected to a first data line and is disposed in n.sup.th pixel row and m.sup.th pixel column, and a second pixel which includes a second pixel electrode connected to the first data line or a second data line disposed adjacent to the first data line and is disposed in (n+1).sup.th pixel row and the m.sup.th pixel column. The first data line does not overlap the first pixel electrode and overlaps the second pixel electrode.

The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a display device. The array substrate includes one start data line, N−1 intermediate data line and one end data line. The array substrate further includes a first driving circuit and a second driving circuit, the first driving circuit is arranged at a first side of the plurality of data lines, and the second driving circuit is arranged at a second side of the plurality of data lines opposite to the first side in a first direction. The first driving circuit is electrically connected to the first end of each of the plurality of data lines. The first driving circuit is electrically coupled to first ends of the plurality of data lines, a first end of the end data line is electrically coupled to a first end of the start data line, and the second driving circuit is electrically coupled to second ends of the plurality of data lines.

A display panel driving method, a drive circuit thereof, and a display device. The method comprises: when determined that the picture to be displayed belongs to a high power consumption display picture, providing a touch control and display integrated circuit and power supply management circuit of the display panel with a second reference voltage that is amplified by a first reference voltage and that is provided by an external voltage source, and driving each pixel to ensure the normal display of the high power consumption display picture; and when determined that the picture to be displayed belongs to a low power consumption display picture, directly providing the first reference voltage to the touch control and display integrated circuit and power supply management circuit of the display panel, and driving each pixel within the display panel so as to ensure the normal display of the low power consumption picture.

The disclosure includes multiple data drivers provided for each predetermined number of data lines. Each data driver receives an image signal; generates, based on the image signal, a positive gradation data signal and a negative gradation data signal; outputs one of the positive and negative gradation data signals to one of a first and second data line groups of a display panel; and outputs the other of the positive and negative gradation data signals to the other of the first and second data line groups. The data driver shifts a phase of the negative gradation data signal in a direction delayed with respect to the positive gradation data signal, and controls a slew rate of an output amplifier for outputting the positive gradation data signal to be lower than that of an output amplifier for outputting the negative gradation data signal.

To suppress degradation of a transistor. A method for driving a liquid crystal display device has a first period and a second period. In the first period, a first transistor and a second transistor are alternately turned on and off repeatedly, and a third transistor and a fourth transistor are turned off. In the second period, the first transistor and the second transistor are turned off, and the third transistor and the fourth transistor are alternately turned on and off repeatedly. Accordingly, the time during which the transistor is on can be reduced, so that degradation of characteristics of the transistor can be suppressed.

An array substrate and a display panel are provided. The array substrate includes pixel units arranged in an array, and the pixel units include at least two sub-pixels in a same row. Driving polarities of sub-pixels in a same pixel unit are same. The driving polarities include a positive frame driving and a negative frame driving, wherein in a row direction, driving polarities of sub-pixels of adjacent pixel units are different, and in a column direction, driving polarities of adjacent first-row pixel units and second-row pixel units are different.

A display device includes a pixel matrix having pixel rows and pixel columns and including pixels having switching elements positioned alternately at a corner near an upper and a lower side of each pixel row and positioned alternately at a corner near an upper and a lower side of and alternately at a corner near a left and a right side of each pixel column; multiple pairs of gate lines transmitting a gate-on voltage; and multiple data lines transmitting data voltages, wherein each pair of gate lines are disposed at the upper and lower sides of each pixel row with the pixels in each row connected to the gate line positioned nearest the respective switching element, and each data line is disposed between adjacent pairs of pixel columns and connected to pairs of pixels where one pixel of the pair has a switching element positioned nearest the respective data line.