When binary pixel data is written to a pixel circuit, of an H-level (3V) and a L-level (0V), a voltage of the level indicating the binary pixel data is held at a first node, and a voltage of the inverted level thereof is held at a second node. The first and second nodes are connected to a third node via N-channel transistors, respectively, and first and second selection control signals are supplied to gate terminals of the transistors, respectively. Voltage levels of the first and second selection control signals are periodically switched between 5V indicating the H-level and 0V indicating the L-level in a mutually inverted manner. As a result, the voltage of the first node and the voltage of the second node are alternately selected and applied to a pixel electrode of a display element.

A display device that performs image correction in accordance with external light environment is provided. The display device includes a host device and an optical sensor. In addition, the display device includes a processing circuit. The host device has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on software and a function of performing supervised learning with the neural network. The processing circuit has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on hardware. The optical sensor has a function of obtaining illuminance of external light. The obtained illuminance of external light is inputted to the host device, and a luminance and color tone preferred by users are regarded as teacher data, whereby learning is performed on the neural network of the host device. A weight coefficient obtained through the learning is used as a weight coefficient of the neural network of the processing circuit. By inputting illuminance of external light to the processing circuit, set values of luminance and color tone selected by the users are calculated in the neural network of the processing circuit.

A liquid crystal writing film includes: a first conductive layer, a liquid crystal layer and a second conductive layer, which are arranged in sequence. At least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is divided into two or more conductive regions that are insulated from each other; and the positioning of a to-be-erased region is achieved by the positioning system, a set voltage is applied to the set conductive region, and the voltage forms a set electric field in the to-be-erased region to erase the to-be-erased region. According to the present invention, the partial erasing of the liquid crystal writing film can be realized by using a local electric field formed between two upper and lower conductive layers, the erasing speed is high, a partial erasing region can be accurately positioned, and meanwhile the storage and reproduction of a writing trajectory can be achieved.

An application method of demura data having a uniform format includes: in step S12, it is determined whether demura data having a first format is stored in a first memory; if yes, step S13 is performed; if no, step S16 is performed; in step S13, it is checked whether the demura data having the first format is consistent with demura data having a second format and stored in a second memory; if yes, step S14 is performed; if no, step S16 is performed; in step S14, the demura data having the first format in the first memory is read; in step S15, a demura data compensation is activated; and in step S16, demura data having the first format is generated, according to the demura data having the second format and stored in the second memory, and stored; step S15 is performed.

An application method of demura data having a uniform format includes: in step S12, it is determined whether demura data having a first format is stored in a first memory; if yes, step S13 is performed; if no, step S16 is performed; in step S13, it is checked whether the demura data having the first format is consistent with demura data having a second format and stored in a second memory; if yes, step S14 is performed; if no, step S16 is performed; in step S14, the demura data having the first format in the first memory is read; in step S15, a demura data compensation is activated; and in step S16, demura data having the first format is generated, according to the demura data having the second format and stored in the second memory, and stored; step S15 is performed.

A display device that performs image correction in accordance with external light environment is provided. The display device includes a host device and an optical sensor. In addition, the display device includes a processing circuit. The host device has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on software and a function of performing supervised learning with the neural network. The processing circuit has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on hardware. The optical sensor has a function of obtaining illuminance of external light. The obtained illuminance of external light is inputted to the host device, and a luminance and color tone preferred by users are regarded as teacher data, whereby learning is performed on the neural network of the host device. A weight coefficient obtained through the learning is used as a weight coefficient of the neural network of the processing circuit. By inputting illuminance of external light to the processing circuit, set values of luminance and color tone selected by the users are calculated in the neural network of the processing circuit.

A method, device of compensating viewing angle chromatic aberration of a display device, and a display device are provided, wherein the method includes the steps as follows: receiving an inputted image, looking-up each of pixel driving signals of the inputted image and obtaining a first driving signal and a second driving signal corresponded to each of pixels within two adjacent frames of the image individually, computing a mean value of the first driving signals and a mean value of the second driving signals individually, computing a mean value of the first the second driving signals in the same frame of the image individually, computing a brightness compensation signal required in a backlight module of a backlight region based on the computed mean values and a predetermined standard brightness signal; and compensating viewing angle chromatic aberration of post frames of the image based on the brightness compensation signal.

A display device that performs image correction in accordance with external light environment is provided. The display device includes a host device and an optical sensor. In addition, the display device includes a processing circuit. The host device has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on software and a function of performing supervised learning with the neural network. The processing circuit has a function of performing arithmetic processing using a neural network on hardware. The optical sensor has a function of obtaining illuminance of external light. The obtained illuminance of external light is inputted to the host device, and a luminance and color tone preferred by users are regarded as teacher data, whereby learning is performed on the neural network of the host device. A weight coefficient obtained through the learning is used as a weight coefficient of the neural network of the processing circuit. By inputting illuminance of external light to the processing circuit, set values of luminance and color tone selected by the users are calculated in the neural network of the processing circuit.

A liquid crystal device (LCD) includes from the viewing side: a first electrode layer; a viewing side first liquid crystal (LC) alignment layer; an LC layer; a non-viewing side second LC alignment layer; and a second electrode layer; wherein one of the electrode layers is a common electrode layer and the other of the electrode layers is a segmented electrode layer, and at least one of the first and second LC alignment layers is a bistable alignment layer that is switchable between a first alignment state and a second alignment state. The LCD is operated by applying a first voltage pulse to the segmented electrode layer and applying a second voltage pulse to the common electrode layer (Vcom pulse), the first and second voltage pulses combining to form a resultant voltage pulse. The bistable alignment layer switches from the first alignment state to the second alignment state when a magnitude of the resultant voltage pulse exceeds a switching voltage threshold.

A structured illumination microscope includes a spatial light modulator containing ferroelectric liquid crystals, an interference optical system for illuminating a specimen with an interference fringe generated by making lights from the spatial light modulator interfere with each other, a controller for applying a voltage pattern having a predetermined voltage value distribution to the ferroelectric liquid crystals, an image forming optical system for forming an image of the specimen, which has been irradiated with the interference fringe, an imaging element for generating an image by imaging the image formed by the image forming optical system, and a demodulating part for generating a demodulated image using a plurality of images, wherein the controller applies an image generation voltage pattern for generating the demodulated images and a burn-in prevention voltage pattern calculated based on the image generation voltage pattern to the ferroelectric liquid crystals.