A display driver integrated circuit includes a gamma circuit, a control circuit, and an output buffer circuit. The gamma circuit generates a plurality of gamma voltages based on gamma control information, a first gamma power supply voltage and a second gamma power supply voltage. The control circuit calculates a gamma limit value based on panel brightness information, voltage levels of the first and second gamma power supply voltages and the number of the plurality of gamma voltages. The control circuit generates a mode determination signal. The output buffer circuit includes a plurality of buffer circuits. Each of the plurality of buffer circuits includes an input stage and the input stage includes first transistors and second transistors. In a first driving mode, each of the plurality of buffer circuits turns off the first transistors and turns on the second transistors included in the input stage.

Disclosed is a touch sensitive display apparatus which decreases a load of each of a plurality of touch electrodes and reduces a load deviation between the plurality of touch electrodes, thereby enhancing image quality. The touch sensitive display apparatus comprises a touch sensitive panel. The touch panel comprises a plurality of touch electrodes comprising at least a first touch electrode. The first touch electrode comprises a plurality of first touch electrode lines that are parallel to each other. A first touch signal line is connected to the plurality of first touch electrode lines of the first touch electrode, and the first touch electrode is driven for image display and touch sensing via the first touch signal line. A first connecting line is in a different layer than the first touch electrode lines, and the first connecting line is connected to the plurality of first touch electrode lines.

A liquid crystal display device comprises a display panel, at least one signal generator, and a plurality of wires. The display panel has a plurality of input ends to receive data signal. The at least one signal generator has a plurality of output ends to supply the data signal to the input ends of the display panel, respectively. The wires connects the output ends of the at least one signal generator to the input ends of the display panel, respectively, the wires having lengths measured between the output ends of the at least one signal generator and the input ends of the display panel, respectively, the length of the wires being different from each other according to location of the output ends of the at least one signal generator.

A substrate for a display includes a substrate section on which a flexible substrate and a driver are mounted, a flexible substrate side terminal area, disposed in a mounting area on the substrate section for the flexible substrate, to which a signal is inputted from the flexible substrate, a driver side terminal area, disposed in a mounting area on the substrate section for the driver, through which at least a part of the signal is inputted and outputted to the driver, a wire, disposed to extend from the mounting area on the substrate section for the flexible substrate to the mounting area for the driver and connected to the flexible substrate side terminal area and the driver side terminal area, through which the signal is transmitted, and a shield section, disposed to overlap the wire via an insulating film on the substrate section, that is kept at a constant potential.

A display device may include a display panel having a display area and a non-display area located in a first direction from the display area, a printed circuit board located in the first direction from the non-display area and configured to generate a signal, a driving film connected to the non-display area of the display panel and configured to drive the display panel in response to the signal, and a connecting film having a first end connected to the non-display area of the display panel and a second end connected to the printed circuit board. The connecting film electrically connects the printed circuit board and the driving film.

Provided herein are encoded microcarriers for analyte detection in multiplex assays. The microcarriers are encoded with an analog code for identification and include a capture agent for analyte detection. Also provided are methods of making the encoded microcarriers disclosed herein. Further provided are methods and kits for conducting a multiplex assay using the microcarriers described herein.

The present disclosure relates to a display device. A display device according to an embodiment of the present inventive concept includes gate lines extending along a first direction, data lines extending along a second direction, pixels including pixel electrodes, each of the pixels including a transistor connected to a gate line and a data line, and a pixel electrode connected to the transistor, the pixels including a first pixel which includes a first pixel electrode connected to a first data line and is disposed in n.sup.th pixel row and m.sup.th pixel column, and a second pixel which includes a second pixel electrode connected to the first data line or a second data line disposed adjacent to the first data line and is disposed in (n+1).sup.th pixel row and the m.sup.th pixel column. The first data line does not overlap the first pixel electrode and overlaps the second pixel electrode.

The disclosure includes multiple data drivers provided for each predetermined number of data lines. Each data driver receives an image signal; generates, based on the image signal, a positive gradation data signal and a negative gradation data signal; outputs one of the positive and negative gradation data signals to one of a first and second data line groups of a display panel; and outputs the other of the positive and negative gradation data signals to the other of the first and second data line groups. The data driver shifts a phase of the negative gradation data signal in a direction delayed with respect to the positive gradation data signal, and controls a slew rate of an output amplifier for outputting the positive gradation data signal to be lower than that of an output amplifier for outputting the negative gradation data signal.

To suppress degradation of a transistor. A method for driving a liquid crystal display device has a first period and a second period. In the first period, a first transistor and a second transistor are alternately turned on and off repeatedly, and a third transistor and a fourth transistor are turned off. In the second period, the first transistor and the second transistor are turned off, and the third transistor and the fourth transistor are alternately turned on and off repeatedly. Accordingly, the time during which the transistor is on can be reduced, so that degradation of characteristics of the transistor can be suppressed.

An array substrate and a display panel are provided. The array substrate includes pixel units arranged in an array, and the pixel units include at least two sub-pixels in a same row. Driving polarities of sub-pixels in a same pixel unit are same. The driving polarities include a positive frame driving and a negative frame driving, wherein in a row direction, driving polarities of sub-pixels of adjacent pixel units are different, and in a column direction, driving polarities of adjacent first-row pixel units and second-row pixel units are different.