A novel design for desiccant air dryer pneumatic mufflers includes a core comprising a perforated inner tube with baffles attached to the outside surface of the inner tube. The inner tube is positioned in the interior of an outer tube, and a cap is positioned on one end of both tubes. The interior portion of the cap is solid so that it blocks the flow of air at the end of the inner tube, forcing the air to flow through the perforations in the inner tube and into the outer tube. The perimeter of the cap is perforated so that the air exits the muffler.

A novel design for desiccant air dryer pneumatic mufflers includes a core comprising a perforated inner tube with baffles attached to the outside surface of the inner tube. The inner tube is positioned in the interior of an outer tube, and a cap is positioned on one end of both tubes. The interior portion of the cap is solid so that it blocks the flow of air at the end of the inner tube, forcing the air to flow through the perforations in the inner tube and into the outer tube. The perimeter of the cap is perforated so that the air exits the muffler.

The present invention relates to lighting fixtures which are mounted into architectural finished surfaces such as ceilings, walls and floors, and is applicable to new installations as well as the renovation of existing surface-mounted fixtures. One embodiment relates to a modular lighting device for retro-fitting to an existing lamp housing which is flush mounted or countersunk into an opening of a ceiling or interior surface of a building, the modular lighting device comprising a lamp-fitting configured for receiving a light source and configured for attachment to the existing lamp housing, and reflector for reflecting and/or modifying light from the light source, the reflector comprising a narrow top section configured for attachment to said lamp-fitting, and a wider bottom section for covering said opening.

The present invention relates to lighting fixtures which are mounted into architectural finished surfaces such as ceilings, walls and floors, and is applicable to new installations as well as the renovation of existing surface-mounted fixtures. One embodiment relates to a modular lighting device for retro-fitting to an existing lamp housing which is flush mounted or countersunk into an opening of a ceiling or interior surface of a building, the modular lighting device comprising a lamp-fitting configured for receiving a light source and configured for attachment to the existing lamp housing, and reflector for reflecting and/or modifying light from the light source, the reflector comprising a narrow top section configured for attachment to said lamp-fitting, and a wider bottom section for covering said opening.

A soundproof system includes a tube structure having one or more opening ends and a soundproof structure having an opening portion or a radiation surface. The following Expression (1) is satisfied in a case in which a phase difference between sound incident on the soundproof structure and sound re-radiated from the soundproof structure is defined a phase difference as θ1; for one or more maximum values of the pressure of sound formed in the tube structure, a distance between the opening portion or the radiation surface and a position where the sound pressure has a maximum value in the tube structure is L; a wavelength of the incident sound is λ; and a phase difference θ2 is defined as 2π×2L/λ:
|θ1−θ2|≤π/2  (1). The soundproof system with a small size can obtain high transmission loss in a wide band.

A soundproof system includes a tube structure having one or more opening ends and a soundproof structure having an opening portion or a radiation surface. The following Expression (1) is satisfied in a case in which a phase difference between sound incident on the soundproof structure and sound re-radiated from the soundproof structure is defined a phase difference as θ1; for one or more maximum values of the pressure of sound formed in the tube structure, a distance between the opening portion or the radiation surface and a position where the sound pressure has a maximum value in the tube structure is L; a wavelength of the incident sound is λ; and a phase difference θ2 is defined as 2π×2L/λ:
|θ1−θ2|≤π/2  (1). The soundproof system with a small size can obtain high transmission loss in a wide band.

A soundproof member is provided. The soundproof member includes a structural element, and a first composite film which is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural element. The structural member includes at least one through hole and the through hole passes through the structural element. The first composite film includes a polymer material and an inorganic nanoscale material, wherein the inorganic nanoscale material is a one-dimensional inorganic nanoscale material or a two-dimensional inorganic nanoscale material.

A soundproof member is provided. The soundproof member includes a structural element, and a first composite film which is disposed on the bottom surface of the structural element. The structural member includes at least one through hole and the through hole passes through the structural element. The first composite film includes a polymer material and an inorganic nanoscale material, wherein the inorganic nanoscale material is a one-dimensional inorganic nanoscale material or a two-dimensional inorganic nanoscale material.

Provided are a hierarchical porous ZSM-5 molecular sieve and a preparation method therefor. The molecular sieve comprises micropores and mesopores, wherein the pore size of the micropores is 0.5-1.8 nm, the pore size of the mesopores is 4-30 nm, and the particle size is 0.3-4 μm. The molecular sieve is prepared by using a hemicellulose as a hard template agent. Also provided are a hierarchical porous HZSM-5 molecular sieve, which is obtained by subjecting the ZSM-5 molecular sieve to ion exchange with an ammonium chloride solution, and the use of ZSM-5 and HZSM-5 molecular sieves in the preparation of a sound-absorbing material, the sound-absorbing material made from the molecular sieve, and a speaker loaded with the sound-absorbing material. After being prepared into sound-absorbing particles, the molecular sieve can more effectively improve the absorption and desorption performances of air molecules, improve the low-frequency response of a speaker, improve the acoustic performance of the speaker, and improve the acoustic improvement stability of sound-absorbing particles in the speaker.

Provided are a hierarchical porous ZSM-5 molecular sieve and a preparation method therefor. The molecular sieve comprises micropores and mesopores, wherein the pore size of the micropores is 0.5-1.8 nm, the pore size of the mesopores is 4-30 nm, and the particle size is 0.3-4 μm. The molecular sieve is prepared by using a hemicellulose as a hard template agent. Also provided are a hierarchical porous HZSM-5 molecular sieve, which is obtained by subjecting the ZSM-5 molecular sieve to ion exchange with an ammonium chloride solution, and the use of ZSM-5 and HZSM-5 molecular sieves in the preparation of a sound-absorbing material, the sound-absorbing material made from the molecular sieve, and a speaker loaded with the sound-absorbing material. After being prepared into sound-absorbing particles, the molecular sieve can more effectively improve the absorption and desorption performances of air molecules, improve the low-frequency response of a speaker, improve the acoustic performance of the speaker, and improve the acoustic improvement stability of sound-absorbing particles in the speaker.