A method for operating a differential memory includes: operating a main memory module differentially while executing a first program; copying first logic data from a first submodule of the main memory module to an auxiliary memory module; storing third logic data associated with a second program in a second submodule of the main memory module by overwriting second logic data associated with the first program, while maintaining the first logic data contained in the first submodule of the main memory module unaltered, where the second logic data are complementary to the first logic data; when a request for reading the first logic data is received during the storing of the third logic data in the second submodule of the main memory module, reading the first logic data from the auxiliary memory module; and executing the first or second programs by operating the main memory module in single-ended mode.

A method to access two memory cells include determining a first cell current flowing through a first memory cell by subtracting a sneak current associated with the first memory cell from a first access current of the first bitline and determining a second cell current flowing through a second memory cell in the first bitline or a second bitline by subtracting the sneak current associated with the first memory cell from a second access current of the first bitline or the second bitline.

One example includes a resistive random access memory (RRAM) system. The system includes a resistive memory element to store a binary state based on a resistance of the resistive memory element. The system also includes an RRAM write circuit to generate a current through the resistive memory element to provide a write voltage across the resistive memory element to set the resistance of the resistive memory element. The system further includes a write shutoff circuit to monitor a change in the write voltage as a function of time to deactivate the RRAM write circuit in response to a change in the binary state of the resistive memory element.

A memory device can include a plurality of bit lines; plurality of memory elements coupled to the bit lines, each memory element including a memory layer formed between two electrodes, the memory layer being programmable between a plurality of different resistance states by creation and removal of conductive regions therein by application of electric fields; and at least one sense amplifier (SA) configured to compare a first value, corresponding to a resistance state of a first memory element, to a second value, corresponding to a resistance state of a second memory element.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a memory cell, and a control circuit. The memory cell is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes a metal film and a resistance change film. The control circuit applies a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode to transition a resistive state of the memory cell. The control circuit performs a first reset operation by applying a first pulse having a voltage of a first polarity to the memory cell, and applying a second pulse having a voltage of a second polarity that is an inverse of the first polarity to the memory cell after applying the first pulse.

A non-volatile memory apparatus may include a program current generation circuit, a clamping circuit and a voltage generation circuit. The program current generation circuit may increase a program current based on a memory cell current flowing through a memory cell. The clamping circuit may clamp the memory cell current. The voltage generation circuit may apply a voltage corresponding to a verification-write voltage to the memory cell. Therefore, the verification-write operation may be performed to the memory cell.

A semiconductor memory device contains a first memory cell including a first variable resistive element, and a first circuit for controlling a write performed for the first memory cell. The first circuit performs a first write for writing first data in the first memory cell in a first time, determines whether the first write fails or not, and performs a second write for writing the first data in the first memory cell in a second time longer than the first time, if the first write fails.

The present invention relates to resistive random access memory (ReRAM). Disclosed are a ReRAM and write operation method thereof. The write operation method comprises monitoring, under a pre-operation signal bias, whether a conversion from a high resistance stage (HRS)/low resistance stage (LRS) to a LRS/HRS begins to occur, and controlling a change in a conversion operation signal, thus conducting a setting/resetting operation. The write operation method improves the storage performance of the ReRAM.

A circuit for monitoring a resistive memory having an array of cells coupled between respective bitlines and respective wordlines. The circuit includes a current determining circuit configured to determine a cell current and a cell current change rate of at least one of the cells; and a control circuit configured to: determine whether the cell current change rate is outside of a cell current change rate predefined range; and perform a predetermined action if the control circuit determination is positive.

A method for operating a differential memory includes: operating a main memory module differentially while executing a first program; copying first logic data from a first submodule of the main memory module to an auxiliary memory module; storing third logic data associated with a second program in a second submodule of the main memory module by overwriting second logic data associated with the first program, while maintaining the first logic data contained in the first submodule of the main memory module unaltered, where the second logic data are complementary to the first logic data; when a request for reading the first logic data is received during the storing of the third logic data in the second submodule of the main memory module, reading the first logic data from the auxiliary memory module; and executing the first or second programs by operating the main memory module in single-ended mode.