The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a transistor region, a first and a second contact plug, a first metal via, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure, and a metal interconnect. The transistor region includes a gate over the substrate, and a first and a second doped regions at least partially in the substrate. The first and the second contact plug are over the transistor region. The first and the second contact plug include a coplanar upper surface. The first metal via and the MTJ structure are over the first and the second contact plug, respectively. The first metal via is leveled with the MTJ structure. The metal interconnect is over the first metal via and the MTJ structure, and the metal interconnect includes at least two second metal vias in contact with the first metal via and the MTJ structure, respectively.

A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate; forming a first liner on the MTJ; forming a second liner on the first liner; forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the MTJ, and forming a metal interconnection in the IMD layer, the second liner, and the first liner to electrically connect the MTJ. Preferably, the first liner and the second liner are made of different materials.

A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) containing device is provided that includes an undercut conductive pedestal structure having a concave sidewall positioned between a bottom electrode and a MTJ pillar. The geometric nature of such a conductive pedestal structure makes the pedestal structure unlikely to be resputtered and deposited on a sidewall of the MTJ pillar, especially the sidewall of the tunnel barrier of the MTJ pillar. Thus, electrical shorts caused by depositing resputtered conductive metal particles on the sidewall of the tunnel barrier of the MTJ pillar are substantially reduced.

A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a spacer adjacent to the MTJ, a liner adjacent to the spacer, and a first metal interconnection on the MTJ. Preferably, the first metal interconnection includes protrusions adjacent to two sides of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the protrusions contact the liner directly.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures comprising multiple MTJ bits connected in series. For example, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack according to the present disclosure may include at least a first MTJ bit and a second MTJ bit stacked above the first MTJ bit, and a resistance state of the MTJ stack may be read by passing a single read current through both the first MTJ bit and the second MTJ bit.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a transistor region, a metal interconnect, and a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ). The transistor region includes a gate over the substrate, and a doped region is at least partially in the substrate. The metal interconnect is over the doped region. The metal interconnect includes a metal via. The MTJ is entirely underneath the metal interconnect and between the doped region and the metal via, and a diameter of a bottom surface of the MTJ is greater than a diameter of an upper surface of the MTJ.

An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory, wherein the semiconductor memory includes: a variable resistance element having a stacked structure of a first magnetic layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a second magnetic layer; and a protection layer including a pillar-shaped magnetic compensation layer and a non-magnetic layer, which are formed on the sidewall of the variable resistance element.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures comprising multiple MTJ bits connected in series. For example, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack according to the present disclosure may include at least a first MTJ bit and a second MTJ bit stacked above the first MTJ bit, and a resistance state of the MTJ stack may be read by passing a single read current through both the first MTJ bit and the second MTJ bit.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of doped regions located in a substrate; a first dielectric layer located on the substrate; a plurality of first contacts and second contacts located in the first dielectric layer and connected to the plurality of doped regions; a second dielectric layer located on the first dielectric layer; a memory element located in the second dielectric layer, the memory element being electrically connected to the second contact; and a plurality of conductive interconnects located in the second dielectric layer. The conductive interconnects being electrically connected to the plurality of first contacts, and a top surface of the conductive interconnects being at a same level as a top surface of the memory element. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor structure having a semiconductor device are also provided.

An integrated circuit device of the invention, includes: a first resistance variable memory element provided on a semiconductor substrate; a second resistance variable memory element provided on the semiconductor substrate; and a semiconductor circuit for controlling write and read of the first resistance variable memory element and the second resistance variable memory element, which is provided on the semiconductor substrate, in which the second resistance variable memory element has a write current that is smaller than a write current of the first resistance variable memory element, and the second resistance variable memory element is disposed farther from the semiconductor substrate than the first resistance variable memory element.