A memory access operation performed on a first memory unit of a memory device is detected. A counter associated with the first memory unit is modified. It is determined that the counter satisfies a threshold criterion, wherein the threshold criterion is based on a random or pseudo-random number within a margin of an average number of memory access operations. A refresh operation is performed on a second memory unit.

A memory access operation performed on a first memory unit of a memory device is detected. A counter associated with the first memory unit is modified. It is determined that the counter satisfies a threshold criterion, wherein the threshold criterion is based on a random or pseudo-random number within a margin of an average number of memory access operations. A refresh operation is performed on a second memory unit.

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for retiring blocks of a memory system are described. In some examples, aspects of a memory system or memory device may be configured to determine an error for a block of memory cells. Upon determining the occurrence of the error, the memory system may identify one or more operating conditions associated with the block. For example, the memory system may determine a temperature of the block, a cycle count of the block, a quantity of times the block has experienced an error, a bit error rate of the block, and/or a quantity of available blocks in the associated system. Depending on whether a criteria associated with a respective operating condition is satisfied, the block may be enabled or retired.

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for retiring blocks of a memory system are described. In some examples, aspects of a memory system or memory device may be configured to determine an error for a block of memory cells. Upon determining the occurrence of the error, the memory system may identify one or more operating conditions associated with the block. For example, the memory system may determine a temperature of the block, a cycle count of the block, a quantity of times the block has experienced an error, a bit error rate of the block, and/or a quantity of available blocks in the associated system. Depending on whether a criteria associated with a respective operating condition is satisfied, the block may be enabled or retired.

A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The controller is coupled to the memory device through input/output (I/O) lines. The controller includes an interface component and a dummy power consumption component. The interface component performs a signal training operation for adjusting a timing of a clock signal, to which test data is synchronized. The dummy power consumption component performs a dummy power consumption operation while the signal training operation is performed.

A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The controller is coupled to the memory device through input/output (I/O) lines. The controller includes an interface component and a dummy power consumption component. The interface component performs a signal training operation for adjusting a timing of a clock signal, to which test data is synchronized. The dummy power consumption component performs a dummy power consumption operation while the signal training operation is performed.

A controller including a non-volatile memory interface circuit connected to at least one non-volatile memory device and configured to control the at least one non-volatile memory device; an error correction circuit configured to perform an error correction operation on a codeword received from the non-volatile memory interface circuit according to an error correction decoding level from among a plurality of error correction decoding levels, wherein the non-volatile memory interface circuit is further configured to: receive side information from the at least one non-volatile memory device; predict a distribution of memory cells based on the side information; and select the error correction decoding level from among the plurality of error correction decoding levels according to the predicted distribution.

A memory performs a sequence of ECS operations to read a codeword, detect and correct any errors, and write the corrected codeword back to the memory array. An ECS circuit counts errors which are detected, and sets a value of one or more ECS registers in a mode register if the count exceeds a threshold filter at the end of the ECS cycle. The memory also includes a forced ECS readout circuit, which responsive to a command, for example from a controller, sets the value(s) in the ECS register(s).

A storage device includes 3D NAND including layers of multi-level cells. Test reads are performed by reading only LSB pages and reading layers in a repeating pattern of reading two and skipping two. A test read of a block is performed when its read count reaches a threshold. The counter threshold is updated according to errors detected during the test read such that the frequency of test reads increases with increase in errors detected. Counter thresholds according to errors may be specified in a table. The table may be selected as corresponding to a range of PEC values including the current PEC count of the 3D NAND. Each table further specifies a number of errors that will result in garbage collection being performed.

A storage device includes 3D NAND including layers of multi-level cells. Test reads are performed by reading only LSB pages and reading layers in a repeating pattern of reading two and skipping two. A test read of a block is performed when its read count reaches a threshold. The counter threshold is updated according to errors detected during the test read such that the frequency of test reads increases with increase in errors detected. Counter thresholds according to errors may be specified in a table. The table may be selected as corresponding to a range of PEC values including the current PEC count of the 3D NAND. Each table further specifies a number of errors that will result in garbage collection being performed.