A gas circuit breaker includes a rod-shaped fixed arc contact, a cylindrical movable arc contact to contact or be separated from the fixed arc contact, a heat puffer chamber storing an arc-extinguishing gas to be blown to an arc generated between the fixed arc contact and the movable arc contact, and an insulator received within a receiving hole formed in a distal end part of the fixed arc contact. An end surface of the insulator on a side of the movable arc contact faces the side of the movable arc contact via an opening end of the housing hole, the end surface on the side of the movable arc contact is disposed closer to the inside of the housing hole than the opening end is, and the insulator is made of an ablation material that is vaporized by heat of the arc.

A gas-insulated switch has a first contact and a second contact. A contact unit is connected to the first contact as a movement contact unit having a drive unit and is movably mounted along a switch axis. The gas-insulated switch further has a multi-part insulation nozzle system with a primary nozzle and an auxiliary nozzle. A heating channel is formed between the primary nozzle and the auxiliary nozzle. The heating channel originates from an electric arc chamber and opens in a gas reservoir, wherein the gas reservoir is delimited by a ram. The gas reservoir is radially delimited by a wall, in respect of the switch axis, which is not a component of the movement contact unit, and the ram is part of the movement contact unit and is movably mounted such that the ram moves along the switch axis away from the second contact to enlarge the gas reservoir.

A gas-insulated switch has a first contact and a second contact. A contact unit is connected to the first contact as a movement contact unit having a drive unit and is movably mounted along a switch axis. The gas-insulated switch further has a multi-part insulation nozzle system with a primary nozzle and an auxiliary nozzle. A heating channel is formed between the primary nozzle and the auxiliary nozzle. The heating channel originates from an electric arc chamber and opens in a gas reservoir, wherein the gas reservoir is delimited by a ram. The gas reservoir is radially delimited by a wall, in respect of the switch axis, which is not a component of the movement contact unit, and the ram is part of the movement contact unit and is movably mounted such that the ram moves along the switch axis away from the second contact to enlarge the gas reservoir.

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an electric switching unit provided with an arc-blasting unit. In one embodiment, an electric switch can be provided. This electric switch can include an arc-blasting unit with a compression cylinder enclosing a compression chamber mobile together with the mobile contacts, and a stationary piston at an end of the compression chamber, provided with a support rod made up as a blowpipe which channels the gas compressed in the chamber when the contacts separate to a nozzle that directs the flow to a separation place of the contacts so as to efficiently blast electric arcs. The arrangement can be relatively lightweight and can occupy relatively little space.

A circuit breaker including a stationary frame, at least a pair of arc contacts, an actuation rod, a compression chamber in which a portion of the dielectric gas is compressed; a cylinder and a piston connected with the rod, which are movable within the stationary frame along main axis, for compressing the portion of the dielectric gas in the compression chamber; a link mechanism connecting the piston to the rod, wherein the stationary frame includes a cylindrical portion with which each of the piston and of the cylinder are radially in gastight contact and which bounds the compression chamber together with the piston and the cylinder.

This electric switch comprises an arc-blasting unit with a compression cylinder (25) enclosing a compression chamber (27) mobile together with the mobile contacts (2), and a stationary piston (13) at an end of the compression chamber, provided with a support rod made up as a blowpipe (9) which channels the gas compressed in the chamber when the contacts separate to a nozzle (10) that directs the flow to a separation place (12) of the contacts so as to efficiently blast electric arcs. The arrangement is lightweight and occupies little space.

A high-voltage circuit breaker filled with gas, including two arcing contacts, a support in which a thermal volume, a compression volume, and an exhaust gas chamber are formed. A first radial wall separating the thermal volume and the compression volume, which is movable within the support. A second radial wall separating the compression volume and the exhaust gas chamber. A buffer volume is formed in the support and is separated from the compression volume and the exhaust gas chamber by associated walls, that are designed to be connected to the compression volume only to allow gas stored in the buffer volume to be discharged towards the compression volume.

A circuit breaker including a stationary frame, at least a pair of arc contacts, an actuation rod, a compression chamber in which a portion of the dielectric gas is compressed; a cylinder and a piston connected with the rod, which are movable within the stationary frame along main axis, for compressing the portion of the dielectric gas in the compression chamber; a link mechanism connecting the piston to the rod, wherein the stationary frame includes a cylindrical portion with which each of the piston and of the cylinder are radially in gastight contact and which bounds the compression chamber together with the piston and the cylinder.

A gas circuit breaker includes a rod-shaped fixed arc contact, a cylindrical movable arc contact to contact or be separated from the fixed arc contact, a heat puffer chamber storing an arc-extinguishing gas to be blown to an arc generated between the fixed arc contact and the movable arc contact, and an insulator received within a receiving hole formed in a distal end part of the fixed arc contact. An end surface of the insulator on a side of the movable arc contact faces the side of the movable arc contact via an opening end of the housing hole, the end surface on the side of the movable arc contact is disposed closer to the inside of the housing hole than the opening end is, and the insulator is made of an ablation material that is vaporized by heat of the arc.

Disclosed is a gas insulated circuit breaker having enhanced insulation properties. A gas insulated circuit breaker comprises: a fixed cylinder unit of which a movable contact point has an internal space; a movable piston unit which is slidably inserted into the inner space of the fixed cylinder unit; a fixing unit provided in a rear of the fixed cylinder unit in the internal space of the fixed cylinder unit; a puffer chamber which is formed by having the movable piston unit, fixed cylinder unit and fixing unit, surrounding the puffer chamber; and a gas inlet unit which forms a path, between the puffer chamber and the outer part of the fixed cylinder unit, through which a gas flows.