Provided are an electron emission apparatus and an electronic apparatus which includes a fire-resistant container and a heating power supply, the fire-resistant container being provided with a cavity part, the cavity part having a certain degree of vacuum, an electron emission material being arranged in the cavity part, at least one through hole being formed in the bottom of the fire-resistant container, and after being melted by heating, the electron emission material passing through the through hole so as to have an arc-shaped outwards-convex liquid surface and to emit electrons outwards. The embodiments of the present disclosure have a relatively good electron field emission effect and a high degree of product structure consistency, and achieve easy commissioning. The service life of the electron emission apparatus can be remarkably prolonged compared with that of a traditional thermal field emission or cold field emission filament.